3D Accelerated With Nvidia HOWTO <author>Author: Nvidia Support Team <tt/www.nvidia.com/ <newline>ÒëÕß: <htmlurl url="mailto:expns@yahoo.com" name="³ÂÃô½£"> <tt/expns@yahoo.com/ <date>·ÒëÈÕÆÚ: 2002Äê11ÔÂ1ÈÕ reversion 0.23 <abstract> ´ËÎÄµµÎªÄãÌá¹©Ò»¸öÔÚLinux×÷ÒµÏµÍ³ÉÏÉè¶¨ Nvidia 3D¼ÓËÙ¿¨µÄ²Î¿¼. </abstract>  <toc> <sect>ÉùÃ÷ Èç¹û²ÉÓÃÁË´ËÎÄµµµ±ÖÐµÄ·½·¨¶øµ¼ÖÂÄãµÄÈÎºÎÔÉÊ§(Ó²ÌåËð»µ,º¯Ê½¿â»ìÂÒµÈ), ×÷ÕßÎÞÈ¨³Ðµ£ÈÎºÎÔðÈÎ. ÔÚ¿ªÊ¼Éè¶¨Ö®Ç°½ô¼Ç: <itemize> <item>Äã²»Ò»¶¨·ÇµÃ°´´ËÎÄµµÀ´Éè¶¨. <item>Äã²»±Ø¶Ô´ËÎÄµµ±¨ÒÔÌ«´óµÄÆÚÍû. <item>Ò»ÇÐÒÔ "Just for fun" ÎªÔÔò. </itemize> <sect1>°æÈ¨ Copyright (C) 2002, by Nvidia This document is free; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This document is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You can get a copy of the GNU GPL <htmlurl url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html" name="here"> <sect>»·¾³ <sect1>Ó²Ìå»·¾³ ÄãÖÁÉÙÓÐÒ»¿é Nvidia ÏµÁÐ3D¼ÓËÙ¿¨ºÍÖ§³ÖËüµÄÄ¸°å,ÏÂÃæÊÇËùÓÐLinuxÖ§³ÖµÄ Nvidia ÏµÁÐ3D¼ÓËÙ¿¨: <tscreen><code> TNT TNT2/TNT2 Pro TNT2 Ultra TNT2 M64/M64 Pro Vanta/Vanta LT Aladdin TNT2 GeForce 256 GeForce2 Pro GeForce2 GTS GeForce2 MX/MX 400/MX 200/MX 100 GeForce2 Go GeForce2 Ti GeForce2 Ultra GeForce3 GeForce3 Ti 200/Ti 500 GeForce4 Ti 4200/4400/4600 GeForce4 Mx 420/440/460 GeForce4 Go Quadro Quadro DCC Quadro2 MXR Quadro2 Pro Quadro2 EX Quadro2 Go Quadro4 XGL 550/700/750/900 Quadro4 NVS 200/400 nForce 220D/420/420D Integrated GPU </code></tscreen> ÒÔÏÂÊÇ²»ÔÚÖ§³ÖÖ®ÁÐµÄ ·¶ÔóÁúXGL(Quadro4) ÏµÁÐµÄÐÍºÅ(AGP8X): <tscreen><code> NVIDIA Quadro4 980 XGL NVIDIA Quadro4 580 XGL NVIDIA Quadro4 380 XGL </code></tscreen> <sect1>ÈíÌå»·¾³ <itemize> <item>°æ±¾Îª 2.4.0 ÒÔÉÏµÄºËÐÄ. <item>XFree86°æ±¾Îª4.2.0»ò¸üÐÂ. <item>°æ±¾Îª 3.0 ÒÔÉÏµÄ Gcc </itemize> <sect>ÏÂÔØÇý¶¯³ÌÊ½ <sect1>ÏÂÔØ GLX Çý¶¯³ÌÊ½ Äã¿ÉÒÔÏÂÔØµÄ³ÌÊ½°ü¸ñÊ½ÓÐ: rpm , tar, srpm. ÇëÒÀ¾ÝÄãµÄLinux ·¢ÐÐ°æÀ´ÏÂÔØ: <tscreen><code> GLX RPM http://download.nvidia.com/XFree86_40/1.0-3123/NVIDIA_GLX-1.0-3123.i386.rpm GLX SOURCE RPM http://download.nvidia.com/XFree86_40/1.0-3123/NVIDIA_GLX-1.0-3123.src.rpm GLX Tar File http://download.nvidia.com/XFree86_40/1.0-3123/NVIDIA_GLX-1.0-3123.tar.gz GLX RPM for SuSE 7.2 http://download.nvidia.com/XFree86_40/1.0-3123/NVIDIA_GLX-1.0-3123.suse72.i386.rpm GLX RPM for SuSE 7.3 http://download.nvidia.com/XFree86_40/1.0-3123/NVIDIA_GLX-1.0-3123.suse73.i386.rpm GLX RPM for SuSE 8.0 http://download.nvidia.com/XFree86_40/1.0-3123/NVIDIA_GLX-1.0-3123.suse80.i386.rpm GLX RPM for SuSE 8.1 http://download.nvidia.com/XFree86_40/1.0-3123/NVIDIA_GLX-1.0-3123.suse81.i586.rpm FTP1 ftp://download.nvidia.com/XFree86_40/1.0-3123 FTP2 ftp://download1.nvidia.com/XFree86_40/1.0-3123 </code></tscreen> <sect1>ÏÂÔØºËÐÄÇý¶¯³ÌÊ½ <sect2>Redhat Linux Çë×¢ÒâRedhat²»Í¬°æ±¾Ö®¼äÊÇÓÐ²î±ðµÄ, ¼È±ãËüÃÇÉý¼¶³ÉÏàÍ¬µÄºËÐÄ. <tscreen><code> RedHat 7.3 Éý¼¶ÖÁ 2.4.18-10 UP i386 ¼Ü¹¹ http://download.nvidia.com/XFree86_40/1.0-3123/NVIDIA_kernel-1.0-3123.rh73up_2.4.18_10.i386.rpm RedHat 7.3 Éý¼¶ÖÁ 2.4.18-10 UP i686 ¼Ü¹¹ http://download.nvidia.com/XFree86_40/1.0-3123/NVIDIA_kernel-1.0-3123.rh73up_2.4.18_10.i686.rpm RedHat 7.3 Éý¼¶ÖÁ 2.4.18-10 ¶àCPU i686 ¼Ü¹¹ http://download.nvidia.com/XFree86_40/1.0-3123/NVIDIA_kernel-1.0-3123.rh73smp_2.4.18_10.i686.rpm RedHat 7.3 Éý¼¶ÖÁ 2.4.18-10 ¶àCPU i586 ¼Ü¹¹ http://download.nvidia.com/XFree86_40/1.0-3123/NVIDIA_kernel-1.0-3123.rh73smp_2.4.18_10.i586.rpm RedHat 7.3 Éý¼¶ÖÁ 2.4.18-10 Enterprise i686 ¼Ü¹¹ http://download.nvidia.com/XFree86_40/1.0-3123/NVIDIA_kernel-1.0-3123.rh73smp_2.4.18_10.athlon.rpm RedHat 7.3 ¶àCPU i686 ¼Ü¹¹ http://download.nvidia.com/XFree86_40/1.0-3123/NVIDIA_kernel-1.0-3123.rh73smp.i686.rpm RedHat 7.3 ¶àCPU i586 ¼Ü¹¹ http://download.nvidia.com/XFree86_40/1.0-3123/NVIDIA_kernel-1.0-3123.rh73smp.i586.rpm RedHat 7.3 Enterprise i686 ¼Ü¹¹ http://download.nvidia.com/XFree86_40/1.0-3123/NVIDIA_kernel-1.0-3123.rh73bigmem.i686.rpm RedHat 7.3 UP Athlon ¼Ü¹¹ http://download.nvidia.com/XFree86_40/1.0-3123/NVIDIA_kernel-1.0-3123.rh73up.athlon.rpm RedHat 7.3 ¶àCPU Athlon ¼Ü¹¹ http://download.nvidia.com/XFree86_40/1.0-3123/NVIDIA_kernel-1.0-3123.rh73smp.athlon.rpm RedHat 7.2 UP i386 ¼Ü¹¹ http://download.nvidia.com/XFree86_40/1.0-3123/NVIDIA_kernel-1.0-3123.rh72up.i386.rpm RedHat 7.2 UP i686 ¼Ü¹¹ http://download.nvidia.com/XFree86_40/1.0-3123/NVIDIA_kernel-1.0-3123.rh72up.i686.rpm RedHat 7.2 Enterprise i686 ¼Ü¹¹ http://download.nvidia.com/XFree86_40/1.0-3123/NVIDIA_kernel-1.0-3123.rh72up.athlon.rpm </code></tscreen> <sect2>Mandrake Linux <tscreen><code> Mandrake 8.2 UP i586 ¼Ü¹¹ http://download.nvidia.com/XFree86_40/1.0-3123/NVIDIA_kernel-1.0-3123.mdk82up.i586.rpm Mandrake 8.2 ¶àCPUi586 ¼Ü¹¹ http://download.nvidia.com/XFree86_40/1.0-3123/NVIDIA_kernel-1.0-3123.mdk82smp.i586.rpm Mandrake 8.2 Enterprise i586 ¼Ü¹¹ http://download.nvidia.com/XFree86_40/1.0-3123/NVIDIA_kernel-1.0-3123.mdk82enterprise.i586.rpm Mandrake 8.2 Secure i586 ¼Ü¹¹ http://download.nvidia.com/XFree86_40/1.0-3123/NVIDIA_kernel-1.0-3123.mdk82secure.i586.rpm Mandrake 8.1 UP i386 ¼Ü¹¹ http://download.nvidia.com/XFree86_40/1.0-3123/NVIDIA_kernel-1.0-3123.mdk81up.i386.rpm Mandrake 8.1 UP i686 ¼Ü¹¹ http://download.nvidia.com/XFree86_40/1.0-3123/NVIDIA_kernel-1.0-3123.mdk81up.i686.rpm Mandrake 8.1 ¶àCPU i686 ¼Ü¹¹ http://download.nvidia.com/XFree86_40/1.0-3123/NVIDIA_kernel-1.0-3123.mdk81smp.i686.rpm Mandrake 8.1 Enterprise i686 ¼Ü¹¹ http://download.nvidia.com/XFree86_40/1.0-3123/NVIDIA_kernel-1.0-3123.mdk81enterprise.i686.rpm </code></tscreen> <sect2>SuSE Linux <tscreen><code> SuSE 8.1 http://download.nvidia.com/XFree86_40/1.0-3123/NVIDIA_kernel-1.0-3123.suse81.i586.rpm SuSE 8.0 http://download.nvidia.com/XFree86_40/1.0-3123/NVIDIA_kernel-1.0-3123.suse80.i386.rpm </code></tscreen> <sect2>Ô´´úÂë Kernel Source RPM http://download.nvidia.com/XFree86_40/1.0-3123/NVIDIA_kernel-1.0-3123.src.rpm <newline> Kernel Tar Ñ¹Ëõµµ http://download.nvidia.com/XFree86_40/1.0-3123/NVIDIA_kernel-1.0-3123.tar.gz <sect>°²×° <sect1>¿ìËÙ°²×° ÏÂÔØÏàÊÊµÄ°²×°°ü, È»ááÖ´ÐÐÀàËÆÏÂÃæµÄÖ¸Áî: <tscreen><code> rpm -ivh NVIDIA_kernel.i386.rpm rpm -ivh NVIDIA_GLX.i386.rpm </code></tscreen> <sect1>Éý¼¶ ÎÒÃÇ²»ÔÞ³ÉÖ±½ÓÉý¼¶, Çë°´ÈçÏÂ²½ÖèÖ´ÐÐ: <tscreen><code> rpm -e NVIDIA_kernel.i386 rpm -e NVIDIA_GLX rpm -i NVIDIA_GLX.i386.rpm </code></tscreen> <sect1>Ê¹ÓÃSRPM°²×°°ü ÇëÖ´ÐÐÀàËÆÒÔÏÂµÄÖ¸Áî: <tscreen><code> rpm --rebuild NVIDIA_kernel.src.rpm rpm -ivh /ÄãµÄNVIDIA_kernel.i386.rpm´æ·ÅÎ»ÖÃ rpm -ivh NVIDIA_GLX.i386.rpm </code></tscreen> ×¢Òâ: RedHat Linux µÄSRPM´æ·ÅÎ»ÖÃÔÚ: /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/NVIDIA_kernel.i386.rpm <sect1>»ùì¶tarµÄ°²×° ²½ÖèÈçÏÂ: <tscreen><code> tar xvzf NVIDIA_kernel.tar.gz tar xvzf NVIDIA_GLX.tar.gz cd NVIDIA_kernel make install cd ../NVIDIA_GLX make install </code></tscreen> ×¢Òâ: Ö´ÐÐ make instll Ê±,³ÌÊ½½«×Ô¶¯ÒÆ³ý¾ÉµÄÇý¶¯³ÌÊ½. <sect>Éè¶¨ XF86Config-4 ×¢: ´ËÉè¶¨»ùì¶ XFree86 µÄ 4.0 »ò¸ü¸ßµÄ°æ±¾. Èç¹ûXF86Config-4Éè¶¨µµÖÐ¼º¾ÓÐÁË NVIDIA ÏÔÊ¾¿¨µÄÃèÊö, ÇëÕÕÏÂÁÐ²½ÖèÖ´ÐÐ: <tscreen><code> ½« Dirver "nv" »ò Driver "vesa" ±ä¸üÎª Driver "nvidia" ÔÚÄ£×é²¿·ÝÒÆ³ý Load "dri" ºÍ Load "GLcore" ²¢ÇÒ¼ÓÈë Load "glx" </code></tscreen> ÒÔÏÂÊÇ Nvidia 3D ¼ÓËÙ¿¨µÄÇý¶¯³ÌÊ½Ñ¡Ïî ÃèÊö·½·¨Îª Option"NvAGP" "ÕûÊýÖµ". ¹Øì¶"ÕûÊýÖµ"µÄ×÷ÓÃ: <itemize> <item>0 AGP¹¦ÄÜÊ§Ð§ <item>1 Ê¹ÓÃ¿¨×ÔÉíµÄAGP¼ÓËÙ <item>2 Ê¹ÓÃ AGPGART ¼ÓËÙ <item>3 Ê¹ÓÃÈÎºÎ¿ÉÓÃµÄ AGP ¼ÓËÙ </itemize> ÃèÊö·½·¨Îª Option "NoLogo" "²¼¶û" ËüÓÃÀ´¾ö¶¨ Logo µÄ¿ªÆôºÍ¹Ø±Õ. Option "NoRenderAccel" "²¼¶û" . ËüÓÃÀ´¾ö¶¨ÐÎäÖÈ¾µÄ¼ÓËÙ¿ªÆôºÍ¹Ø±Õ. Option "NoRenderExtension" "²¼¶û" ÓÃì¶ 8 depth µÄäÖÈ¾. <sect>RedHat8.0 ÏÂÔØ:NVIDIA_kernel-1.0-3123.src.rpm ÏÂÔØ:NVIDIA_GLX-1.0-3123.i386.rpm È·¶¨×÷ÒµÏµÍ³ÉÏ°²×°ÁË¿ª·¢ÈíÌå°ü, ²¢ÇÒÄãÓÐ½øÐÐ¹ýÒ»´ÎºËÐÄµÄ±àÒë, Èç¹ûÄãÔÚ±àÒëÖ®áá Ö´ÐÐÁË "make mrproper" ÄãµÃÔÙÖ´ÐÐÒ»´ÎºËÐÄµÄ±àÒë. Ö´ÐÐ"rpmbuild --rebuild NVIDIA_kernel-1.0-3123.src.rpm" ½á¹ûÎª:"/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/NVIDIA_kernel-1.0-3123.i386.rpm" °²×°:ºËÐÄÇý¶¯³ÌÊ½ "rpm -ivh /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/NVIDIA_kernel-1.0-3123.i386.rpm" °²×°GLX:"rpm -ivh NVIDIA_GLX-1.0-3123.i386.rpm" Éè¶¨XFree86Config, ºÍ¸Õ²ÅÌáµ½µÄÒ»Ñù <sect1>ºËÐÄ kernel-2.4.18-17.8.0 ×¢Òâ:ÕâÐ©²½ÖèÊÇ»ùì¶kernel-2.4.18-17.8.0À´Éè¶¨µÄ. ÏÂÔØ NVIDIA_kernel-1.0-3123.src.rpm ÏÂÔØ NVIDIA_GLX-1.0-3123.i386.rpm ½« /etc/inittab Éè¶¨µµÖÐµÄ id:5:initdefault: ±ä¸üÎª id:3:initdefault: ×¢Òâ: Õâ½«ÔÚÏÂÒ»´ÎÆô¶¯Ê±¿ªÆô¶àÓÃ»§Ä£Ê½. ±¸·ÝÇý¶¯³ÌÊ½: <tscreen><code> "cd /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386" "mv NVIDIA_kernel-1.0-3123.i386.rpm NVIDIA_kernel-1.0-3123.i386.rpm.old" </code></tscreen> ½«ºËÐÄÉý¼¶Îªkernel-2.4.18-17.8.0 ²¢Í¬Ê±Éý¼¶Ô´´úÂëÎª kernel-source-2.4.18-17.8.0 Ê¹ÓÃÐÂºËÐÄÖØÐÂÆô¶¯»úÆ÷. ÓÃ root ÕÊºÅµÇÂ¼. ÒÆ³ýÀÏµÄÇý¶¯³ÌÊ½: <tscreen><code> rpm -e NVIDIA_GLX-1.0-3123 rpm -e NVIDIA_kernel-1.0-3123 </code></tscreen> Ö´ÐÐ "rpmbuild --rebuild NVIDIA_kernel-1.0-3123.src.rpm" Ëü½«ÒÀ¾ÝÐÂµÄºËÐÄ±àÒëÇý¶¯³ÌÊ½. ½á¹ûÎª: "/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/NVIDIA_kernel-1.0-3123.i386.rpm" °²×°Çý¶¯³ÌÊ½: <tscreen><code> "rpm -ivh /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/NVIDIA_kernel-1.0-3123.i386.rpm" </code></tscreen> °²×°GLXÇý¶¯³ÌÊ½ <tscreen><code> "rpm -ivh NVIDIA_GLX-1.0-3123.i386.rpm" </code></tscreen> °´ÕÕÉÏÃæµÄ·½·¨Éè¶¨XF86Config-4 Ö´ÐÐ "startx" . ½« /etc/inittab Éè¶¨µµÖÐµÄ id:3:initdefault: ±ä¸üÎª id:5:initdefault: ×îáá,ÇëÏíÊÜNvidia´ø¸øÄãµÄ×¿Ô½ÐÔÄÜ°É! <sect>Éè¶¨TWINVIEW TWINVIEW¿ÉÒÔÊ¹ÓÃÄãÍ¬Ê±Á¬½ÓÁ½¸öÓ¨Ä». ÒÔÏÂÐÍºÅµÄÐ¾Æ¬Ö§Ô®TWINVIEW, µ±È»,ÄãµÄ3D¼ÓËÙ¿¨ÉÏ»¹µÃÓÐÁ½¸ö½Ó¿Ú. <tscreen><code> GeForce2 MX, GeForce2 Go ·¶ÔóÁú2 (Quadro2) MXR ·¶ÔóÁú2 (Quadro2) Go GeForce4 GPUs. </code></tscreen> <sect1>Éè¶¨XF86Config ÔÚÄãµÄXF86ConfigÉè¶¨µµÖÐ±ØÐèÓÐÈçÏÂµÄÃèÊö: <tscreen><code> Option "TwinView" Option "SecondMonitorHorizSync" "<hsync range(s)>" Option "SecondMonitorVertRefresh" "<vrefresh range(s)>" Option "MetaModes" "<list of metamodes>" </code></tscreen> Äã¿ÉÄÜÓÃµ½ÒÔÏÂµÄ Options, ËüÃÇ²»ÊÇ±ØÐèµÄ: <tscreen><code> Option "TwinViewOrientation" "<relationship of head 1 to head 0>" Option "ConnectedMonitor" "<list of connected display devices>" </code></tscreen> ËüÃÇµÄº¬Òå: <itemize> <item> TwinViwe ¿ªÆô¹¦ÄÜ, Ã»ÓÐÕâ¸öÃèÊö,ËùÓÐÓÐ¹ØTwinViweµÄOptins»á±»ºöÂÔ. <item>SecondMonitorHorizSync, SecondMonitorVertRefresh ËüÃÇÇ¿ÖÆµÚ¶þ¸öÓ¨Ä»Ê¹ÓÃÕâÐ©Éè¶¨. ÔÚ Monitor ²¿·ÝÓÐÏàÓ¦µÄÃèÊö¿ÉÒÔ²Î¿¼,×¢Òâ:Çë²»Òª²»¼ÓÈÎºÎÐÞ¸ÄµØ¸´ÖÆÊýÖµ,ÕâÑù×ö¿ÉÄÜ¶ÔÓ²Ìå²úÉúËð»µ. <item>MetaModes Ä£Ê½Éè¶¨ Èç Option "MetaModes" "1280x1024,1280x1024; 1024x768,1024x768" <item>TwinViewOrientation Éè¶¨Ïà¶Ôì¶µÚÒ»¸öÓ¨Ä»µÄÎ»ÖÃ.Èç: "RightOf" (the default) "LeftOf" "Above" "Below" "Clone" ConnectedMonitor Á¬½ÓÀàÐÍ, Èç Option "ConnectedMonitor" "CRT, DFP" </itemize> <sect>¹ÊÕÏÅÅ³ý <sect1>ÎÒÒªÈçºÎµÃµ½¹ÊÕÏÐÅÏ¢µÄ¾ßÌåº¬Òå? Ò»°ãÀ´Ëµ,ÕâÐ©¶¼ÔÚ /var/lov/XFree86.*.log ÈÕÖ¾µ±ÖÐ. "(WW)"´ú±í¾¯Ñ¶ "(EE)"´ú±í´íÎó <sect1>²»ÄÜÖ´ÐÐ startx, ÈÕÖ¾µ±ÖÐÓÐÕâÑùµÄÑ¶Ï¢:"(EE) NVIDIA(0): Failed to initialize the NVdriver kernel module!" ÕâÊÇºËÐÄÄ£×éµÄÎÊÌâ, ÇëÏÈÓÃ lsmod ²é¿´Ä£×éµÄÔØÈëÇé¿ö, Èç¹ûÃ»ÓÐAGPÇý¶¯Ä£×éÇëÓÃ modprobe ÔØÈë, Èç¹ûÔÚÔØÈëµÄÊ±ºò³öÏÖÎÊÌâ, ¿ÉÄÜÄãËùÔØÈëµÄÄ£×é²¢²»ÊÇÎªÄãµÄºËÐÄ±àÒëµÄ. ÔÚ±àÒëµÄÇý¶¯³ÌÊ½µÄÊ±ºò¿ÉÒÔÖ¸¶¨ÄãµÄºËÐÄ: 'make install SYSINCLUDE=/path/to/kernel/headers' Ä£×éµÄÃû³ÆÎª "NVdriver" <sect1>ÎÒÄÜÆô¶¯X, µ«ÊÇ OpenGLµÄÓ¦ÓÃÎÞÐ§ Õâ¿ÉÄÜºÍº¯Ê½¿âÓÐ¹Ø, ÇëÖ´ÐÐ "ldconfig" ,ÁíÍâÇë¼ìÊÓ XF86ConfigÉè¶¨µµ, È·ÐÅÀïÃæÓÐ¼ÓÔØglxµÄÃèÊö. <sect1>OpenGL ÈíÌå³öÏÖÈçÏÂ¾¯Ñ¶ÊÇÊ²÷áÎÊÌâ? <tscreen><code> Error: Could not open /dev/nvidiactl because the permissions are too restrictive. Please see the FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS section of /usr/share/doc/NVIDIA_GLX-1.0/README for steps to correct. </code></tscreen> ¿´ÆðÀ´ÏñÊÇPAM°²È«Ä£×éµÄÎÊÌâ(Ëü±ä¸üÁËÉè±¸µÄ·ÃÎÊÈ¨ÏÞ), Èç¹ûÒª½â¾öËü,Çë¹Ø±ÕPAM. Èç¹ûÄãµÄ /etc/security/ Ä¿Â¼ÀïÓÐ console.perms Éè¶¨µµ Çë½«ÒÔ < dri > ¿ªÍ·µÄ×Ö¾äÕûÐÐÒÆ³ý. Èç¹ûÄãµÄÏµÍ³ÀïÓÐ /etc/logindevperms ÇëÒÆ³ýÓë /dev/nvidiactl ÓÐ¹ØµÄ×Ö¾ä. È»ááÖ´ÐÐ chmod 0666 /dev/nvidia* ; chown root /dev/nvidia* <sect1> OpenGL ³ÌÊ½¹Òµô²¢ÇÒÓÐÈçÏÂ¾¯Ñ¶: <tscreen><code> WARNING: Your system is running with a buggy dynamic loader. This may cause crashes in certain applications. If you experience crashes you can try setting the environment variable __GL_SINGLE_THREADED. For more information please consult the FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS section in the file /usr/share/doc/NVIDIA_GLX-1.0/README. </code></tscreen> ÕâÊÇÀÏ°æ±¾µÄ¶¯Ì¬¼ÓÔØÆ÷Ôì³ÉµÄ. ÇëÉè¶¨»·¾³±äÁ¿ __GL_SINGLE_THREADED ÎªÈÎÒâÖµ. Èç¹ûÄãÊ¹ÓÃbash shell ,ÇëÄãÕâÑùÖ´ÐÐ: <tscreen><code> export __GL_SINGLE_THREADED </code></tscreen> Èç¹ûÄãÊ¹ÓÃ csh ºÍÏà¹ØµÄshell ÇëÕâÑùÖ´ÐÐ: <tscreen><code> setenv __GL_SINGLE_THREADED </code></tscreen> <sect1>ÔÚÎÒÖ´ÐÐ À×ÉñIII ÇÐ»»ÏÔÊ¾Ä£Ê½Ê±, Ëü¹ÒµôÁË. ÕÕÉÏÃæµÄ·½·¨Éè¶¨ __GL_SINGLE_THREADED <sect1>µ±ÎÒÖ´ÐÐ startx Ê±, X ¹ÒµôÁË, ²¢ÔÚ XFree86 ÈÕÖ¾ÖÐÁôÓÐÈçÏÂ¼ÇÂ¼: <tscreen><code> (II) LoadModule: "nvidia" (II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/drivers/nvidia_drv.o No symbols found in this module (EE) Failed to load /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/drivers/nvidia_drv.o (II) UnloadModule: "nvidia" (EE) Failed to load module "nvidia" (loader failed, 256) ... (EE) No drivers available. </code></tscreen> nvidia_drv.o ÐèÒªÒ»¸ö·ûºÅÁ¬½á, ÓÐÐ©rpm°æ±¾ÔÚ°²×°Ê±Ã»ÓÐ½¨Á¢ÕâÖÖÁ¬½á, ÍÆ¼öÄãÓÃ NVIDIA_GLX µÄ tar °²×°°ü½øÐÐ°²×°. <sect1>ÎÒµÄÏµÍ³¿ÉÒÔÔËÐÐ, µ«²»ÎÈ¶¨, ÕâÊÇÔõ÷á»ØÊÂ? ÕâÓëAGPÄ£Ê½ÓÐ¹Ø, ¿ÉÒÔÍ¨¹ý Option "NvAgp" "0ÖÁ3µÄÖµ" À´Éè¶¨. "0"±íÊ¾¹Ø±Õ¼ÓËÙ; "1" ±íÊ¾Ê¹ÓÃNVAGP; "2" ±íÊ¾Ê¹ÓÃAGPGART; "3" ±íÊ¾Ê¹ÓÃ AGPART, Èç¹ûÊ§Ð§, ¾Í×Ô¶¯Ê¹ÓÃNVAGPÄ£Ê½. ×¢Òâ: ÒªÊ¹ÓÃ AGPGART Ä£Ê½, Äã±ØÐè½«Ëü±àÒë½øºËÐÄ,»òÕßÊÇ±àÒë³ÉÄ£×é. Èç¹ûÏµÍ³ºËÐÄµ±ÖÐÓÐ AGPGART, NVAGP Ä£Ê½½«²»ÆðÈÎºÎ×÷ÓÃ. ËùÒÔÍÆ¼öÄã½« AGPGART ±àÒë³ÉÄ£×é. ÁíÍâÒª×¢ÒâµÄÊÇ, ±ä¸üÇý¶¯³ÌÊ½ááÒªÖØÐÂÆô¶¯ÄãµÄ»úÆ÷²ÅÄÜÉúÐ§. ÒÔÏÂµÄÐ¾Æ¬¼¯Ö§Ô® NVAGP Ä£Ê½, ÆäËüµÄÐ¾Æ¬¼¯ÇëÊ¹ÓÃ AGPGART Ä£Ê½. <tscreen><code> Intel 440LX o Intel 440BX o Intel 440GX o Intel 815 ("Solano") o Intel 820 ("Camino") o Intel 830 o Intel 840 ("Carmel") o Intel 845 ("Brookdale") o Intel 845G o Intel 850 ("Tehama") o Intel 860 ("Colusa") o AMD 751 ("Irongate") o AMD 761 ("IGD4") o AMD 762 ("IGD4 MP") o VIA 8371 o VIA 82C694X o VIA KT133 o VIA KT266 o RCC 6585HE o Micron SAMDDR ("Samurai") o Micron SCIDDR ("Scimitar") o nForce AGP o ALi 1621 o ALi 1631 o ALi 1647 o ALi 1651 o ALi 1671 o SiS 630 o SiS 633 o SiS 635 o SiS 645 o SiS 730 o SiS 733 o SiS 735 o SiS 745 </code></tscreen> Ò»Ð© Linux ºËÐÄÔÚAMD¼Ü¹¹µÄCPUÉÏÔËÐÐÊ±¿ÉÄÜ»á³öÏÖÓëAGPÓÐ¹ØµÄBug. ËüÃÇÊÇ: <tscreen><code> AMD Athlon XP AMD Athlong 4 AMD Athlon MP and Models 6 AMD Duron </code></tscreen> Äã¿ÉÒÔÔÚ¿ª»úµÄÊ±ºò±Ü¿ªËüÃÇµÄBug: ÔÚ GRUB ÖÐÊäÈë mem=nopentium »òÔÚ lilo.conf Éè¶¨µµÖÐ¼ÓÈë : append = "mem=nopentium" Éè¶¨ BIOS ÖÐAGPµÄ¡õÎ§ÔÚ 0xEA ºÍ 0xEE Ö®¼ä. ÇëÉý¼¶ÄãµÄ BIOS. Éè¶¨ AGPµÄËÙÂÊµµÎ»: <tscreen><code> insmod NVdriver NVreg_ReqAGPRate=2 # Ö»Ê¹ÓÃµÚ2µµ insmod NVdriver NVreg_ReqAGPRate=1 # Ö»Ê¹ÓÃµÚ1µµ </code></tscreen> Ò²¿ÉÒÔÔÚ /etc/modules.conf Éè¶¨µµÖÐ½øÐÐÃèÊö: <tscreen><code> alias char-major-195 NVdriver options NVdriver NVreg_ReqAGPRate=2 options NVdriver NVreg_ReqAGPRate=1 </code></tscreen> <sect1>ÎªÊ²÷áÎÒµÄ OpenGL ÈíÌåÂýµÃÒªËÀ? ¿ÉÄÜËü»¹ÔÚÊ¹ÓÃÀÏµÄº¯Ê½¿â. <sect1>ÔÚ±àÒëºËÐÄÇý¶¯³ÌÊ½Ê±³öÏÖ¾¯Ñ¶: <tscreen><code> You appear to be compiling the NVdriver kernel module with a compiler different from the one that was used to compile the running kernel. This may be perfectly fine, but there are cases where this can lead to unexpected behaviour and system crashes. If you know what you are doing and want to override this check, you can do so by setting IGNORE_CC_MISMATCH. In any other case, set the CC environment variable to the name of the compiler that was used to compile the kernel. </code></tscreen> ÏµÍ³ÉÏµÄºËÐÄ²»ÊÇÓÃµ±Ç°µÄGCC±àÒëµÄ, ÇëÖØÐÂ±àÒëºËÐÄ, ²¢ÔÚÖØÐÂÆô¶¯Ê±ÔØÈëÐÂºËÐÄ. <sect1>X ¹ÒµôÁË, ²¢³öÏÖ¾¯Ñ¶"Failed to allocate LUT context DMA" ½â¾ö·½·¨Í¬ÉÏÒ»¸öÎÊÌâÒ»Ñù. </article>