From: "Pallipadi, Venkatesh" <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
This can be a standalone patch. With this patch we basically try to emulate
RTC interrupt functions in software using HPET counter 1.
25-akpm/arch/i386/kernel/time_hpet.c | 221 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
25-akpm/drivers/char/rtc.c | 110 +++++++++++++---
25-akpm/include/asm-i386/hpet.h | 10 +
25-akpm/include/asm-i386/mc146818rtc.h | 4
4 files changed, 319 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
diff -puN arch/i386/kernel/time_hpet.c~hpet-06-rtc-emulation arch/i386/kernel/time_hpet.c
--- 25/arch/i386/kernel/time_hpet.c~hpet-06-rtc-emulation Fri Aug 29 17:13:40 2003
+++ 25-akpm/arch/i386/kernel/time_hpet.c Fri Aug 29 17:13:40 2003
@@ -168,4 +168,225 @@ static int __init hpet_setup(char* str)
__setup("hpet=", hpet_setup);
+#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_EMULATE_RTC
+/* HPET in LegacyReplacement Mode eats up RTC interrupt line. When, HPET
+ * is enabled, we support RTC interrupt functionality in software.
+ * RTC has 3 kinds of interrupts:
+ * 1) Update Interrupt - generate an interrupt, every sec, when RTC clock
+ * is updated
+ * 2) Alarm Interrupt - generate an interrupt at a specific time of day
+ * 3) Periodic Interrupt - generate periodic interrupt, with frequencies
+ * 2Hz-8192Hz (2Hz-64Hz for non-root user) (all freqs in powers of 2)
+ * (1) and (2) above are implemented using polling at a frequency of
+ * 64 Hz. The exact frequency is a tradeoff between accuracy and interrupt
+ * overhead. (DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ)
+ * For (3), we use interrupts at 64Hz or user specified periodic
+ * frequency, whichever is higher.
+ */
+#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
+#include <linux/rtc.h>
+
+extern irqreturn_t rtc_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);
+extern void get_rtc_time(struct rtc_time *rtc_tm);
+
+#define DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ 64
+#define RTC_NUM_INTS 1
+
+static unsigned long UIE_on;
+static unsigned long prev_update_sec;
+
+static unsigned long AIE_on;
+static struct rtc_time alarm_time;
+
+static unsigned long PIE_on;
+static unsigned long PIE_freq = DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ;
+static unsigned long PIE_count;
+
+static unsigned long hpet_rtc_int_freq; /* RTC interrupt frequency */
+
+/*
+ * Timer 1 for RTC, we do not use periodic interrupt feature,
+ * even if HPET supports periodic interrupts on Timer 1.
+ * The reason being, to set up a periodic interrupt in HPET, we need to
+ * stop the main counter. And if we do that everytime someone diables/enables
+ * RTC, we will have adverse effect on main kernel timer running on Timer 0.
+ * So, for the time being, simulate the periodic interrupt in software.
+ *
+ * hpet_rtc_timer_init() is called for the first time and during subsequent
+ * interuppts reinit happens through hpet_rtc_timer_reinit().
+ */
+int hpet_rtc_timer_init(void)
+{
+ unsigned int cfg, cnt;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (!is_hpet_enabled())
+ return 0;
+ /*
+ * Set the counter 1 and enable the interrupts.
+ */
+ if (PIE_on && (PIE_freq > DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ))
+ hpet_rtc_int_freq = PIE_freq;
+ else
+ hpet_rtc_int_freq = DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ cnt = hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER);
+ cnt += ((hpet_tick*HZ)/hpet_rtc_int_freq);
+ hpet_writel(cnt, HPET_T1_CMP);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ cfg = hpet_readl(HPET_T1_CFG);
+ cfg |= HPET_TN_ENABLE | HPET_TN_SETVAL | HPET_TN_32BIT;
+ hpet_writel(cfg, HPET_T1_CFG);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void hpet_rtc_timer_reinit(void)
+{
+ unsigned int cfg, cnt;
+
+ if (!(PIE_on | AIE_on | UIE_on))
+ return;
+
+ if (PIE_on && (PIE_freq > DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ))
+ hpet_rtc_int_freq = PIE_freq;
+ else
+ hpet_rtc_int_freq = DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ;
+
+ /* It is more accurate to use the comparator value than current count.*/
+ cnt = hpet_readl(HPET_T1_CMP);
+ cnt += hpet_tick*HZ/hpet_rtc_int_freq;
+ hpet_writel(cnt, HPET_T1_CMP);
+
+ cfg = hpet_readl(HPET_T1_CFG);
+ cfg |= HPET_TN_ENABLE | HPET_TN_SETVAL | HPET_TN_32BIT;
+ hpet_writel(cfg, HPET_T1_CFG);
+
+ return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The functions below are called from rtc driver.
+ * Return 0 if HPET is not being used.
+ * Otherwise do the necessary changes and return 1.
+ */
+int hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned long bit_mask)
+{
+ if (!is_hpet_enabled())
+ return 0;
+
+ if (bit_mask & RTC_UIE)
+ UIE_on = 0;
+ if (bit_mask & RTC_PIE)
+ PIE_on = 0;
+ if (bit_mask & RTC_AIE)
+ AIE_on = 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int hpet_set_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned long bit_mask)
+{
+ int timer_init_reqd = 0;
+
+ if (!is_hpet_enabled())
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!(PIE_on | AIE_on | UIE_on))
+ timer_init_reqd = 1;
+
+ if (bit_mask & RTC_UIE) {
+ UIE_on = 1;
+ }
+ if (bit_mask & RTC_PIE) {
+ PIE_on = 1;
+ PIE_count = 0;
+ }
+ if (bit_mask & RTC_AIE) {
+ AIE_on = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (timer_init_reqd)
+ hpet_rtc_timer_init();
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int hpet_set_alarm_time(unsigned char hrs, unsigned char min, unsigned char sec)
+{
+ if (!is_hpet_enabled())
+ return 0;
+
+ alarm_time.tm_hour = hrs;
+ alarm_time.tm_min = min;
+ alarm_time.tm_sec = sec;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int hpet_set_periodic_freq(unsigned long freq)
+{
+ if (!is_hpet_enabled())
+ return 0;
+
+ PIE_freq = freq;
+ PIE_count = 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int hpet_rtc_dropped_irq(void)
+{
+ if (!is_hpet_enabled())
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+irqreturn_t hpet_rtc_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct rtc_time curr_time;
+ unsigned long rtc_int_flag = 0;
+ int call_rtc_interrupt = 0;
+
+ hpet_rtc_timer_reinit();
+
+ if (UIE_on | AIE_on) {
+ get_rtc_time(&curr_time);
+ }
+ if (UIE_on) {
+ if (curr_time.tm_sec != prev_update_sec) {
+ /* Set update int info, call real rtc int routine */
+ call_rtc_interrupt = 1;
+ rtc_int_flag = RTC_UF;
+ prev_update_sec = curr_time.tm_sec;
+ }
+ }
+ if (PIE_on) {
+ PIE_count++;
+ if (PIE_count >= hpet_rtc_int_freq/PIE_freq) {
+ /* Set periodic int info, call real rtc int routine */
+ call_rtc_interrupt = 1;
+ rtc_int_flag |= RTC_PF;
+ PIE_count = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ if (AIE_on) {
+ if ((curr_time.tm_sec == alarm_time.tm_sec) &&
+ (curr_time.tm_min == alarm_time.tm_min) &&
+ (curr_time.tm_hour == alarm_time.tm_hour)) {
+ /* Set alarm int info, call real rtc int routine */
+ call_rtc_interrupt = 1;
+ rtc_int_flag |= RTC_AF;
+ }
+ }
+ if (call_rtc_interrupt) {
+ rtc_int_flag |= (RTC_IRQF | (RTC_NUM_INTS << 8));
+ rtc_interrupt(rtc_int_flag, dev_id, regs);
+ }
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+#endif
diff -puN drivers/char/rtc.c~hpet-06-rtc-emulation drivers/char/rtc.c
--- 25/drivers/char/rtc.c~hpet-06-rtc-emulation Fri Aug 29 17:13:40 2003
+++ 25-akpm/drivers/char/rtc.c Fri Aug 29 17:13:40 2003
@@ -44,10 +44,12 @@
* 1.11 Takashi Iwai: Kernel access functions
* rtc_register/rtc_unregister/rtc_control
* 1.11a Daniele Bellucci: Audit create_proc_read_entry in rtc_init
+ * 1.12 Venkatesh Pallipadi: Hooks for emulating rtc on HPET base-timer
+ * CONFIG_HPET_EMULATE_RTC
*
*/
-#define RTC_VERSION "1.11a"
+#define RTC_VERSION "1.12"
#define RTC_IO_EXTENT 0x8
@@ -80,6 +82,10 @@
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
+#if defined(__i386__)
+#include <asm/hpet.h>
+#endif
+
#ifdef __sparc__
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <asm/ebus.h>
@@ -95,6 +101,17 @@ static int rtc_irq = PCI_IRQ_NONE;
static int rtc_has_irq = 1;
#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_HPET_EMULATE_RTC
+#define is_hpet_enabled() 0
+#define hpet_set_alarm_time(hrs, min, sec) 0
+#define hpet_set_periodic_freq(arg) 0
+#define hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(arg) 0
+#define hpet_set_rtc_irq_bit(arg) 0
+#define hpet_rtc_timer_init() do { } while (0)
+#define hpet_rtc_dropped_irq() 0
+static inline irqreturn_t hpet_rtc_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs) {return 0;}
+#endif
+
/*
* We sponge a minor off of the misc major. No need slurping
* up another valuable major dev number for this. If you add
@@ -120,7 +137,7 @@ static int rtc_ioctl(struct inode *inode
static unsigned int rtc_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait);
#endif
-static void get_rtc_time (struct rtc_time *rtc_tm);
+void get_rtc_time (struct rtc_time *rtc_tm);
static void get_rtc_alm_time (struct rtc_time *alm_tm);
#if RTC_IRQ
static void rtc_dropped_irq(unsigned long data);
@@ -182,7 +199,7 @@ static const unsigned char days_in_mo[]
* (See ./arch/XXXX/kernel/time.c for the set_rtc_mmss() function.)
*/
-static irqreturn_t rtc_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+irqreturn_t rtc_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
/*
* Can be an alarm interrupt, update complete interrupt,
@@ -194,7 +211,16 @@ static irqreturn_t rtc_interrupt(int irq
spin_lock (&rtc_lock);
rtc_irq_data += 0x100;
rtc_irq_data &= ~0xff;
- rtc_irq_data |= (CMOS_READ(RTC_INTR_FLAGS) & 0xF0);
+ if (is_hpet_enabled()) {
+ /*
+ * In this case it is HPET RTC interrupt handler
+ * calling us, with the interrupt information
+ * passed as arg1, instead of irq.
+ */
+ rtc_irq_data |= (unsigned long)irq & 0xF0;
+ } else {
+ rtc_irq_data |= (CMOS_READ(RTC_INTR_FLAGS) & 0xF0);
+ }
if (rtc_status & RTC_TIMER_ON)
mod_timer(&rtc_irq_timer, jiffies + HZ/rtc_freq + 2*HZ/100);
@@ -429,6 +455,12 @@ static int rtc_do_ioctl(unsigned int cmd
sec = alm_tm.tm_sec;
spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
+ if (hpet_set_alarm_time(hrs, min, sec)) {
+ /*
+ * Fallthru and set alarm time in CMOS too,
+ * so that we will get proper value in RTC_ALM_READ
+ */
+ }
if (!(CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL) & RTC_DM_BINARY) ||
RTC_ALWAYS_BCD)
{
@@ -582,6 +614,10 @@ static int rtc_do_ioctl(unsigned int cmd
return -EINVAL;
spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
+ if (hpet_set_periodic_freq(arg)) {
+ spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
+ return 0;
+ }
rtc_freq = arg;
val = CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT) & 0xf0;
@@ -667,13 +703,14 @@ static int rtc_release(struct inode *ino
*/
spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
- tmp = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
- tmp &= ~RTC_PIE;
- tmp &= ~RTC_AIE;
- tmp &= ~RTC_UIE;
- CMOS_WRITE(tmp, RTC_CONTROL);
- CMOS_READ(RTC_INTR_FLAGS);
-
+ if (!hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(RTC_PIE | RTC_AIE | RTC_UIE)) {
+ tmp = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
+ tmp &= ~RTC_PIE;
+ tmp &= ~RTC_AIE;
+ tmp &= ~RTC_UIE;
+ CMOS_WRITE(tmp, RTC_CONTROL);
+ CMOS_READ(RTC_INTR_FLAGS);
+ }
if (rtc_status & RTC_TIMER_ON) {
rtc_status &= ~RTC_TIMER_ON;
del_timer(&rtc_irq_timer);
@@ -765,12 +802,14 @@ int rtc_unregister(rtc_task_t *task)
rtc_callback = NULL;
/* disable controls */
- tmp = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
- tmp &= ~RTC_PIE;
- tmp &= ~RTC_AIE;
- tmp &= ~RTC_UIE;
- CMOS_WRITE(tmp, RTC_CONTROL);
- CMOS_READ(RTC_INTR_FLAGS);
+ if (!hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(RTC_PIE | RTC_AIE | RTC_UIE)) {
+ tmp = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
+ tmp &= ~RTC_PIE;
+ tmp &= ~RTC_AIE;
+ tmp &= ~RTC_UIE;
+ CMOS_WRITE(tmp, RTC_CONTROL);
+ CMOS_READ(RTC_INTR_FLAGS);
+ }
if (rtc_status & RTC_TIMER_ON) {
rtc_status &= ~RTC_TIMER_ON;
del_timer(&rtc_irq_timer);
@@ -822,6 +861,10 @@ static struct miscdevice rtc_dev=
&rtc_fops
};
+#if RTC_IRQ
+static irqreturn_t (*rtc_int_handler_ptr)(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);
+#endif
+
static int __init rtc_init(void)
{
#if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__mips__)
@@ -889,12 +932,20 @@ no_irq:
}
#if RTC_IRQ
- if (request_irq(RTC_IRQ, rtc_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT, "rtc", NULL)) {
+ if (is_hpet_enabled()) {
+ rtc_int_handler_ptr = hpet_rtc_interrupt;
+ } else {
+ rtc_int_handler_ptr = rtc_interrupt;
+ }
+
+ if(request_irq(RTC_IRQ, rtc_int_handler_ptr, SA_INTERRUPT, "rtc", NULL)) {
/* Yeah right, seeing as irq 8 doesn't even hit the bus. */
printk(KERN_ERR "rtc: IRQ %d is not free.\n", RTC_IRQ);
release_region(RTC_PORT(0), RTC_IO_EXTENT);
return -EIO;
}
+ hpet_rtc_timer_init();
+
#endif
#endif /* __sparc__ vs. others */
@@ -965,10 +1016,12 @@ no_irq:
init_timer(&rtc_irq_timer);
rtc_irq_timer.function = rtc_dropped_irq;
spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
- /* Initialize periodic freq. to CMOS reset default, which is 1024Hz */
- CMOS_WRITE(((CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT) & 0xF0) | 0x06), RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
- spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
rtc_freq = 1024;
+ if (!hpet_set_periodic_freq(rtc_freq)) {
+ /* Initialize periodic freq. to CMOS reset default, which is 1024Hz */
+ CMOS_WRITE(((CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT) & 0xF0) | 0x06), RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
no_irq2:
#endif
@@ -1019,6 +1072,11 @@ static void rtc_dropped_irq(unsigned lon
spin_lock_irq (&rtc_lock);
+ if (hpet_rtc_dropped_irq()) {
+ spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
+ return;
+ }
+
/* Just in case someone disabled the timer from behind our back... */
if (rtc_status & RTC_TIMER_ON)
mod_timer(&rtc_irq_timer, jiffies + HZ/rtc_freq + 2*HZ/100);
@@ -1148,7 +1206,7 @@ static inline unsigned char rtc_is_updat
return uip;
}
-static void get_rtc_time(struct rtc_time *rtc_tm)
+void get_rtc_time(struct rtc_time *rtc_tm)
{
unsigned long uip_watchdog = jiffies;
unsigned char ctrl;
@@ -1254,6 +1312,10 @@ static void mask_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned ch
unsigned char val;
spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
+ if (hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(bit)) {
+ spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
+ return;
+ }
val = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
val &= ~bit;
CMOS_WRITE(val, RTC_CONTROL);
@@ -1268,6 +1330,10 @@ static void set_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned cha
unsigned char val;
spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
+ if (hpet_set_rtc_irq_bit(bit)) {
+ spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
+ return;
+ }
val = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
val |= bit;
CMOS_WRITE(val, RTC_CONTROL);
diff -puN include/asm-i386/hpet.h~hpet-06-rtc-emulation include/asm-i386/hpet.h
--- 25/include/asm-i386/hpet.h~hpet-06-rtc-emulation Fri Aug 29 17:13:40 2003
+++ 25-akpm/include/asm-i386/hpet.h Fri Aug 29 17:13:40 2003
@@ -102,5 +102,15 @@ extern int is_hpet_capable(void);
extern int hpet_readl(unsigned long a);
extern void hpet_writel(unsigned long d, unsigned long a);
+#ifdef CONFIG_RTC
+#define CONFIG_HPET_EMULATE_RTC 1
+extern int hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned long bit_mask);
+extern int hpet_set_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned long bit_mask);
+extern int hpet_set_alarm_time(unsigned char hrs, unsigned char min, unsigned char sec);
+extern int hpet_set_periodic_freq(unsigned long freq);
+extern int hpet_rtc_dropped_irq(void);
+extern int hpet_rtc_timer_init(void);
+extern irqreturn_t hpet_rtc_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);
+#endif /* CONFIG_RTC */
#endif /* CONFIG_HPET_TIMER */
#endif /* _I386_HPET_H */
diff -puN include/asm-i386/mc146818rtc.h~hpet-06-rtc-emulation include/asm-i386/mc146818rtc.h
--- 25/include/asm-i386/mc146818rtc.h~hpet-06-rtc-emulation Fri Aug 29 17:13:40 2003
+++ 25-akpm/include/asm-i386/mc146818rtc.h Fri Aug 29 17:13:40 2003
@@ -24,10 +24,6 @@ outb_p((addr),RTC_PORT(0)); \
outb_p((val),RTC_PORT(1)); \
})
-#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
-#define RTC_IRQ 0
-#else
#define RTC_IRQ 8
-#endif
#endif /* _ASM_MC146818RTC_H */
_