%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
% Module:    ZzTeX Horizontal Mode Facilities
%
% Synopsis:  This module provides various facilities that operate in
%            horizontal mode, within a paragraph.  See also ZZHMODE.
%
% Author:    Paul C. Anagnostopoulos
% Created:   11 January 1994
%
% Copyright 1989--2020 by Paul C. Anagnostopoulos
% under The MIT License (opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%                       Basic Tools
%                       ----- -----


\def \llap #1{\hbox to 0pt{\hss #1}}%                   {text}
\def \rlap #1{\hbox to 0pt{#1\hss}}%                    {text}
\def \clap #1{\hbox to 0pt{\hss #1\hss}}%               {text}

\def \minhbox to #1#2#3#4{%             to width{text}{space-in}{space-out}
  \measuretextwidth{\tdimena}{#2\hspace{#3}}%
  \if \dimgtrp{\tdimena}{#1}%
    {#2}\hspace{#4}%
  \else
    \hbox to #1{#2\hfil}%
  \fi}

%                       Drop Capitals
%                       ---- --------


\def \dropcapital #1#2#3{%                      {height}{lines}{text}
  \setbox \zboxa = \hbox{#3}%
  \tdimena = \ht\zboxa
  \advance \tdimena by -#1\relax
  \setbox \zboxa = \hbox{\lower \tdimena \box\zboxa}%
  \dp\zboxa = 0pt
  \def \zdropshape {0pt,\naturalwidth}%
  \tcounta = #2\relax
  \loop
     \decrement \tcounta
     \if \posp{\tcounta}%
       \edef \zdropshape {\zdropshape ,\the\wd\zboxa,\naturalwidth}%
  \repeat
  \expandafter\shapepar\expandafter{\zdropshape,0pt,\naturalwidth}%
  \noindent \box\zboxa}

%                       Enclosing Text
%                       --------- ----


\def \enclose #1#2#3{%                          {thickness}{separation}{text}
  \ensurepar
  \hbox{\vrule width #1%
        \vtop{\vbox{\hrule height #1%
                    \kern #2%
                    \hbox{\kern #2#3\kern #2}}%
              \kern #2%
              \hrule height #1}%
        \vrule width #1}}

\def \colorenclose #1#2#3#4{%           {color}{thickness}{separation}{text}
  \ensurepar
  \hbox{\color{#1}\vrule width #2 \endcolor
        \vtop{\vbox{\color{#1}\hrule height #2 \endcolor
                    \kern #3%
                    \hbox{\kern #3#4\kern #3}}%
              \kern #3%
              \color{#1}\hrule height #2 \endcolor}%
        \color{#1}\vrule width #2 \endcolor}}

%                       Fractions
%                       ---------


% This macro is specifically designed to work in math mode, too.

\def \piecefraction #1{%
  \ztfrac #1/}

\def \ztfrac #1/#2/{%
  \ensurepar
  {\measuretextwidth{\tdimena}{/}%
   \raise .5ex \hbox{$\scriptstyle #1$}%
   \kern -.2\tdimena \raise .3ex \hbox{$\scriptstyle /$}\kern -.2\tdimena%
   \hbox{$\scriptstyle #2$}}}

\let \textfraction = \piecefraction             % For compatibility.

%                       Leaders
%                       -------


\def \alignedleaders #1{%                       {box-or-rule}
  \leaders #1\hfill}

\def \dotleaders {%
  \alignedleaders{\hbox to 1em{\hss.\hss}}}

\def \ruleleaders #1{%                          {rule}
  \alignedleaders{#1}}

\def \centeredleaders #1{%                      {box-or-rule}
  \cleaders #1\hfill}

\def \spreadleaders #1{%                        {box-or-rule}
  \xleaders #1\hfill}

%                       Paragraph Dingbats
%                       --------- --------


\def \pardingbat #1#2{%                         {space}{dingbat}
  {\unskip \unbreakable\hfil \allowbreak
   \hspace{#1}\retain\unbreakable\hfill
   #2%
   \finalhyphendemerits = 0 \par}}

%                       Rules
%                       -----


\def \rule #1{%                                 {dimensions}
  \if \vmodep
    \hrule #1\relax
  \else
    \vrule #1\relax
  \fi}

\def \colorrule #1#2{%                          {color}{dimensions}
  \if \vmodep
    \color{#1}
    \nobreak
    \hrule #2\relax
    \endcolor
  \else
    \color{#1}\vrule #2\relax\endcolor
  \fi}

\def \slug #1#2{%                               {width}{height}
  \rule{height #2 depth 0pt width #1}}

%                       Shapes
%                       ------


\def \rectangle #1#2#3#4{%              {rise}{width}{height}{thickness}
  {\tdimena = #2\relax
   \advance \tdimena by -#4\relax
   \advance \tdimena by -#4\relax
   \raise #1 \hbox{%
     \vrule height #3 depth 0pt width #4\relax
     \vbox to #3{%
       \hrule height #4 depth 0pt width \tdimena\relax
       \vfil
       \hrule height #4 depth 0pt width \tdimena\relax}%
     \vrule height #3 depth 0pt width #4}}}

%                       Underlining & Overstriking
%                       ----------- - ------------


\def \fakebold #1{%                                     {text}
  \hbox{\rlap{#1}%
        \rlap{\lower .009em \hbox{\kern .009em #1}}%
        \lower .018em \hbox{\kern .018em #1}}}

\def \multiunderline #1#2#3#4#5{%       {count}{drop1}{drop2}{thickness}{text}
  \ensurepar
  {\setbox\zboxa = \hbox{#5}%
   \rlap{\lower #2 \hbox{\vrule height #4 depth 0pt width \the\wd\zboxa}}%
   \tcounta = #1\relax
   \tdimena = #2\relax
   \loop
     \decrement \tcounta
     \if \posp{\tcounta}%
       \advance \tdimena by #3\relax
       \rlap{\lower \tdimena \hbox{\vrule height #4 depth 0pt
                                          width \the\wd\zboxa}}%
   \repeat
   \box\zboxa}}
  
\def \overstrike #1#2{%                                 {text1}{text2} 
  \ensurepar
  {\setbox\zboxa = \hbox{#1}%
   \setbox\zboxb = \hbox{#2}%
   \tdimena = \wd\zboxa
   \advance \tdimena by -\wd\zboxb
   \divide \tdimena by 2
   \rlap{\kern \tdimena \box\zboxb}\box\zboxa}}

\def \strikethrough #1{%                                    {text}
  \ensurepar
  {\setbox\zboxa = \hbox{#1}%
   \rlap{\raise .45ex \hbox{\vrule height .1ex depth 0pt
                                   width \the\wd\zboxa}}%
   \box\zboxa}}

\let \zunline = \underline

\def \underline #1{%                                            {text}
  \relax
  \if \mathmodep
    \zunline{#1}%
  \else
    \multiunderline{1}{.4ex}{0pt}{.1ex}{#1}%
  \fi}

%                       Vertical Centering
%                       -------- ---------


\def \centeroncapheight #1{%                            {text}
  \ensurepar
  {\setbox\zboxa = \hbox{#1}%
   \measurecapheight{\tdimena}%                 % Calculate ht(CAP) - ht(text)
   \advance \tdimena by -\ht\zboxa              %           ------------------
   \divide \tdimena by 2                        %                   2
   \raise \tdimena \box\zboxa}}

\def \centerondigitheight #1{%                          {text}
  \ensurepar
  {\setbox\zboxa = \hbox{#1}%
   \measuredigitheight{\tdimena}%               % Calculate ht(123) - ht(text)
   \advance \tdimena by -\ht\zboxa              %           ------------------
   \divide \tdimena by 2                        %                   2
   \raise \tdimena \box\zboxa}}

\def \centeronxheight #1{%                              {text}
  \ensurepar
  {\setbox\zboxa = \hbox{#1}%
   \tdimena = 1ex                               % Calculate 1ex - ht(text)
   \advance \tdimena by -\ht\zboxa              %           --------------
   \divide \tdimena by 2                        %                  2
   \raise \tdimena \box\zboxa}}