%NAME: agujgr-sample.tex % an example of how to use the agujgr macro package % By Stephen Gildea 22 Feb 89 % This text is from ``Sample for typeset JGR papers'' \documentstyle[agujgr]{article} \begin{document} \title{Investigation of Two High-Stress Drop Earthquakes in the Shumagin Seismic Gap, Alaska} \author{Leigh House and John Boatwright} \address{Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory and Department of Geological Sciences, Columbia University Palisades, New York} \author{Keith Preistley\thanks{Also at U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, California.}} \address{Seismological Laboratory, Mackay School of Mines, University of Nevada at Reno} \maketitle \begin{abstract} Two moderate size earthquakes occurred within a local network of short-period seismograph stations in the Shumagin Islands, Alaska, on April 6, 1974. \end{abstract} \section{Introduction} Two moderate size ($m_b =5.8$, $6.0$) earthquakes and their aftershocks that occurred within the Shumagin Islands seismic network in Alaska have produced a unique data set for a detailed study of convergent tectonics at depth in an area that has been identified as a seismic gap \cite{kelleher}. Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory has operated a network of vertical short-period, radio-telemetered station in the Shumagin Islands region of Alaska since July 1973 \cite{davies}. As originally installed, the network consisted of eight high-gain remote stations that telemeter their data to a central recording site at Sand Point (Figure 1). \marginboxed{Fig. 1} \section{SMA 1 Waveform Analysis} Since the Sand Point station was at an {\em SH\/} node, the vertical and horizontal components were combined to obtain the incident {\em SV\/} pulse shape by using the free surface transformation \begin{equation} u_{sv}(t) = \frac{\cos 2j}{2 \cos j} u_x(t) + \sin ju_z(t) \end{equation} Here $j$ is the angle of incidence of the {\em S\/} save, and $u_x(t)$ is the horizontal component (positive downward), shown in Figure 2. \marginboxed{Fig. 2} \subsection{Focal Mechanism of the Main Shocks} The focal mechanism of the second main shock ($m_b = 6.0$), shown in Figure 3, was determined from long-period arrivals at World-Wide Standard Seismographic network stations. Both {\em S\/} and {\em P\/} wave first motions were used; however, the solution is more strongly constrained by the {\em S\/} wave polarizations. The results are shown in Table 1.\marginboxed{Table 1} \subsubsection{Magnitudes and b value} Magnitudes of most of the earthquakes in this sequence were estimated from coda duration measurements similar to the techniques used by R. Lee et al.\ (unpublished manuscript, 1984). \begin{acknowledgments} The authors are grateful to L. Sykes and K. Jacob for critical reviews of this paper. \end{acknowledgments} % You can also use BibTeX to generate the bibliography automatically. % With BibTeX, use the natsci bibliography format. \begin{thebibliography}{} \bibitem[{\em Belt,} 1968]{belt} Belt, E.S., Post-Acadian rifts and related facies, eastern Canada, in {\em Studies on Appalachian Geology,} edited by E. Zen et al., pp.~95--113, John Wiley, New York, 1968. \bibitem[{\em Davies and House,} 1979]{davies} Davies, J.R., and House, M.O, Another random paper. \bibitem[{\em Kelleher et al.,} 1970]{kelleher} Kelleher et al., Can anyone find these two referenced papers for me. \bibitem[{\em Orringer,} 1974]{mit} Orringer, O., Frontal analysis program, {\em Rep.\ ASRL TR 1023,} Aeroelastic and Struct.\ Lab., Mass.\ Inst.\ of Technol., Cambridge, 1974. \end{thebibliography} \begin{addresses} J. Boatwright and L. House, Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory and Department of Geological Sciences, Columbia University, Palisades NY 10964. K. Priestley, Seismological Laboratory, Mackay School of Mines, University of Nevada at Reno, Reno NV 89557. \end{addresses} \begin{received} (Received September 17, 1983; \\ revised June 9, 1984; \\ accepted June 22, 1984) \end{received} \copyrightnotice{Copyright 1986 by the American Geophysical Union.} \papernumber{4B1073. \\ 0148--0227/86/004B--1073\$05.00} \runningheads{2}{House et al.: High-Stress Drop Earthquakes} \begin{captions} Fig.~1. Detail of short-period WWSSN analysis. The lowermost trace is the seismogram as digitized with the band-passed seismogram above it. % Sometimes captions or tables need to have a different length. % The wider environment does this. \begin{wider}{30pc} Fig.~2. Source parameters of the earthquake from combined Rayleigh and Love wave moment tensor inversion and fault model inversion. \end{wider} \end{captions} %% Every table goes in its own table environment. \begin{table} \begin{center} TABLE 1. Average Rate of Change of Line Length \end{center} %% The expandedtabular environment is like tabular, but the table %% is expanded to the current line width. \begin{expandedtabular}{ccrr} \hline &&\multicolumn{2}{c}{{\em dl/dt,} mm/yr} \\ \cline{3-4} From & To & Observed & Model \\ \hline Alamillo & Palvadero & 0.6 + 0.8 & 1.4 \\ Campana & Canas & 0.4 + 1.1 & $-0.7$ \\ & Chupardera & $-0.5$ + 1.0 & 0.2 \\ \hline \end{expandedtabular} The quoted uncertainty is one standard deviation. These rates were measured using the method described in the paper. \end{table} \end{document}