From 79a852cfee52316e4026585d95368c9918a8ef73 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marko Lindqvist <cazfi74@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Feb 2023 00:56:14 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 30/30] lua-5.4: Apply upstream bug fix patches

See osdn #46492

Signed-off-by: Marko Lindqvist <cazfi74@gmail.com>
---
 dependencies/lua-5.4/Version.txt    |  5 +++
 dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lapi.c     |  5 +--
 dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lcode.c    | 16 +++++---
 dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lcorolib.c |  4 +-
 dependencies/lua-5.4/src/ldo.c      | 12 +++---
 dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lfunc.c    |  5 ++-
 dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lfunc.h    |  2 +-
 dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lgc.c      | 63 ++++++++++++++---------------
 dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lparser.c  | 16 ++++----
 dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lstate.c   |  3 +-
 dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lua.h      |  2 +-
 dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lutf8lib.c | 27 ++++++++-----
 12 files changed, 87 insertions(+), 73 deletions(-)

diff --git a/dependencies/lua-5.4/Version.txt b/dependencies/lua-5.4/Version.txt
index 85c6553a31..6c896e68d3 100644
--- a/dependencies/lua-5.4/Version.txt
+++ b/dependencies/lua-5.4/Version.txt
@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 Sources here are from lua-5.4.4
 (http://www.lua.org/ftp/lua-5.4.4.tar.gz)
 
+Upstream bug fixes from https://www.lua.org/bugs.html applied:
+2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
+
+Bug fix 1 is not relevant to freeciv.
+
 Not entire lua distribution directory hierarchy is included here, and
 some files needed for Freeciv usage have been added.
 Changes applied to included lua source files are included in freeciv_lua.patch
diff --git a/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lapi.c b/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lapi.c
index 5ee65792d2..9f1d6a7604 100644
--- a/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lapi.c
+++ b/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lapi.c
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ LUA_API void lua_settop (lua_State *L, int idx) {
   newtop = L->top + diff;
   if (diff < 0 && L->tbclist >= newtop) {
     lua_assert(hastocloseCfunc(ci->nresults));
-    luaF_close(L, newtop, CLOSEKTOP, 0);
+    newtop = luaF_close(L, newtop, CLOSEKTOP, 0);
   }
   L->top = newtop;  /* correct top only after closing any upvalue */
   lua_unlock(L);
@@ -215,8 +215,7 @@ LUA_API void lua_closeslot (lua_State *L, int idx) {
   level = index2stack(L, idx);
   api_check(L, hastocloseCfunc(L->ci->nresults) && L->tbclist == level,
      "no variable to close at given level");
-  luaF_close(L, level, CLOSEKTOP, 0);
-  level = index2stack(L, idx);  /* stack may be moved */
+  level = luaF_close(L, level, CLOSEKTOP, 0);
   setnilvalue(s2v(level));
   lua_unlock(L);
 }
diff --git a/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lcode.c b/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lcode.c
index 06425a1db8..cb724a0908 100644
--- a/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lcode.c
+++ b/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lcode.c
@@ -1391,7 +1391,10 @@ static void finishbinexpval (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2,
 */
 static void codebinexpval (FuncState *fs, OpCode op,
                            expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2, int line) {
-  int v2 = luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e2);  /* both operands are in registers */
+  int v2 = luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e2);  /* make sure 'e2' is in a register */
+  /* 'e1' must be already in a register or it is a constant */
+  lua_assert((VNIL <= e1->k && e1->k <= VKSTR) ||
+             e1->k == VNONRELOC || e1->k == VRELOC);
   lua_assert(OP_ADD <= op && op <= OP_SHR);
   finishbinexpval(fs, e1, e2, op, v2, 0, line, OP_MMBIN,
                   cast(TMS, (op - OP_ADD) + TM_ADD));
@@ -1478,7 +1481,7 @@ static void codecommutative (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op,
 
 
 /*
-** Code bitwise operations; they are all associative, so the function
+** Code bitwise operations; they are all commutative, so the function
 ** tries to put an integer constant as the 2nd operand (a K operand).
 */
 static void codebitwise (FuncState *fs, BinOpr opr,
@@ -1486,11 +1489,11 @@ static void codebitwise (FuncState *fs, BinOpr opr,
   int flip = 0;
   int v2;
   OpCode op;
-  if (e1->k == VKINT && luaK_exp2RK(fs, e1)) {
+  if (e1->k == VKINT && luaK_exp2K(fs, e1)) {
     swapexps(e1, e2);  /* 'e2' will be the constant operand */
     flip = 1;
   }
-  else if (!(e2->k == VKINT && luaK_exp2RK(fs, e2))) {  /* no constants? */
+  else if (!(e2->k == VKINT && luaK_exp2K(fs, e2))) {  /* no constants? */
     op = cast(OpCode, opr + OP_ADD);
     codebinexpval(fs, op, e1, e2, line);  /* all-register opcodes */
     return;
@@ -1551,7 +1554,7 @@ static void codeeq (FuncState *fs, BinOpr opr, expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2) {
     op = OP_EQI;
     r2 = im;  /* immediate operand */
   }
-  else if (luaK_exp2RK(fs, e2)) {  /* 1st expression is constant? */
+  else if (luaK_exp2RK(fs, e2)) {  /* 2nd expression is constant? */
     op = OP_EQK;
     r2 = e2->u.info;  /* constant index */
   }
@@ -1611,7 +1614,8 @@ void luaK_infix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v) {
     case OPR_SHL: case OPR_SHR: {
       if (!tonumeral(v, NULL))
         luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, v);
-      /* else keep numeral, which may be folded with 2nd operand */
+      /* else keep numeral, which may be folded or used as an immediate
+         operand */
       break;
     }
     case OPR_EQ: case OPR_NE: {
diff --git a/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lcorolib.c b/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lcorolib.c
index 785a1e81aa..40b880b14d 100644
--- a/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lcorolib.c
+++ b/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lcorolib.c
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static int luaB_auxwrap (lua_State *L) {
   if (l_unlikely(r < 0)) {  /* error? */
     int stat = lua_status(co);
     if (stat != LUA_OK && stat != LUA_YIELD) {  /* error in the coroutine? */
-      stat = lua_resetthread(co);  /* close its tbc variables */
+      stat = lua_resetthread(co, L);  /* close its tbc variables */
       lua_assert(stat != LUA_OK);
       lua_xmove(co, L, 1);  /* move error message to the caller */
     }
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ static int luaB_close (lua_State *L) {
   int status = auxstatus(L, co);
   switch (status) {
     case COS_DEAD: case COS_YIELD: {
-      status = lua_resetthread(co);
+      status = lua_resetthread(co, L);
       if (status == LUA_OK) {
         lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
         return 1;
diff --git a/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/ldo.c b/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/ldo.c
index 41db9e2dd5..616709c5ce 100644
--- a/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/ldo.c
+++ b/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/ldo.c
@@ -427,14 +427,15 @@ l_sinline void moveresults (lua_State *L, StkId res, int nres, int wanted) {
       break;
     default:  /* two/more results and/or to-be-closed variables */
       if (hastocloseCfunc(wanted)) {  /* to-be-closed variables? */
-        ptrdiff_t savedres = savestack(L, res);
         L->ci->callstatus |= CIST_CLSRET;  /* in case of yields */
         L->ci->u2.nres = nres;
-        luaF_close(L, res, CLOSEKTOP, 1);
+        res = luaF_close(L, res, CLOSEKTOP, 1);
         L->ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_CLSRET;
-        if (L->hookmask)  /* if needed, call hook after '__close's */
+        if (L->hookmask) {  /* if needed, call hook after '__close's */
+          ptrdiff_t savedres = savestack(L, res);
           rethook(L, L->ci, nres);
-        res = restorestack(L, savedres);  /* close and hook can move stack */
+          res = restorestack(L, savedres);  /* hook can move stack */
+        }
         wanted = decodeNresults(wanted);
         if (wanted == LUA_MULTRET)
           wanted = nres;  /* we want all results */
@@ -651,8 +652,7 @@ static int finishpcallk (lua_State *L,  CallInfo *ci) {
   else {  /* error */
     StkId func = restorestack(L, ci->u2.funcidx);
     L->allowhook = getoah(ci->callstatus);  /* restore 'allowhook' */
-    luaF_close(L, func, status, 1);  /* can yield or raise an error */
-    func = restorestack(L, ci->u2.funcidx);  /* stack may be moved */
+    func = luaF_close(L, func, status, 1);  /* can yield or raise an error */
     luaD_seterrorobj(L, status, func);
     luaD_shrinkstack(L);   /* restore stack size in case of overflow */
     setcistrecst(ci, LUA_OK);  /* clear original status */
diff --git a/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lfunc.c b/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lfunc.c
index f5889a21d1..3ed65de2b5 100644
--- a/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lfunc.c
+++ b/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lfunc.c
@@ -223,9 +223,9 @@ static void poptbclist (lua_State *L) {
 
 /*
 ** Close all upvalues and to-be-closed variables up to the given stack
-** level.
+** level. Return restored 'level'.
 */
-void luaF_close (lua_State *L, StkId level, int status, int yy) {
+StkId luaF_close (lua_State *L, StkId level, int status, int yy) {
   ptrdiff_t levelrel = savestack(L, level);
   luaF_closeupval(L, level);  /* first, close the upvalues */
   while (L->tbclist >= level) {  /* traverse tbc's down to that level */
@@ -234,6 +234,7 @@ void luaF_close (lua_State *L, StkId level, int status, int yy) {
     prepcallclosemth(L, tbc, status, yy);  /* close variable */
     level = restorestack(L, levelrel);
   }
+  return level;
 }
 
 
diff --git a/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lfunc.h b/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lfunc.h
index dc1cebccd1..3d296971ec 100644
--- a/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lfunc.h
+++ b/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lfunc.h
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ LUAI_FUNC void luaF_initupvals (lua_State *L, LClosure *cl);
 LUAI_FUNC UpVal *luaF_findupval (lua_State *L, StkId level);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaF_newtbcupval (lua_State *L, StkId level);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaF_closeupval (lua_State *L, StkId level);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaF_close (lua_State *L, StkId level, int status, int yy);
+LUAI_FUNC StkId luaF_close (lua_State *L, StkId level, int status, int yy);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaF_unlinkupval (UpVal *uv);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaF_freeproto (lua_State *L, Proto *f);
 LUAI_FUNC const char *luaF_getlocalname (const Proto *func, int local_number,
diff --git a/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lgc.c b/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lgc.c
index 42a73d813a..317ea45081 100644
--- a/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lgc.c
+++ b/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lgc.c
@@ -1041,7 +1041,25 @@ void luaC_checkfinalizer (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, Table *mt) {
 ** =======================================================
 */
 
-static void setpause (global_State *g);
+
+/*
+** Set the "time" to wait before starting a new GC cycle; cycle will
+** start when memory use hits the threshold of ('estimate' * pause /
+** PAUSEADJ). (Division by 'estimate' should be OK: it cannot be zero,
+** because Lua cannot even start with less than PAUSEADJ bytes).
+*/
+static void setpause (global_State *g) {
+  l_mem threshold, debt;
+  int pause = getgcparam(g->gcpause);
+  l_mem estimate = g->GCestimate / PAUSEADJ;  /* adjust 'estimate' */
+  lua_assert(estimate > 0);
+  threshold = (pause < MAX_LMEM / estimate)  /* overflow? */
+            ? estimate * pause  /* no overflow */
+            : MAX_LMEM;  /* overflow; truncate to maximum */
+  debt = gettotalbytes(g) - threshold;
+  if (debt > 0) debt = 0;
+  luaE_setdebt(g, debt);
+}
 
 
 /*
@@ -1285,6 +1303,15 @@ static void atomic2gen (lua_State *L, global_State *g) {
 }
 
 
+/*
+** Set debt for the next minor collection, which will happen when
+** memory grows 'genminormul'%.
+*/
+static void setminordebt (global_State *g) {
+  luaE_setdebt(g, -(cast(l_mem, (gettotalbytes(g) / 100)) * g->genminormul));
+}
+
+
 /*
 ** Enter generational mode. Must go until the end of an atomic cycle
 ** to ensure that all objects are correctly marked and weak tables
@@ -1297,6 +1324,7 @@ static lu_mem entergen (lua_State *L, global_State *g) {
   luaC_runtilstate(L, bitmask(GCSpropagate));  /* start new cycle */
   numobjs = atomic(L);  /* propagates all and then do the atomic stuff */
   atomic2gen(L, g);
+  setminordebt(g);  /* set debt assuming next cycle will be minor */
   return numobjs;
 }
 
@@ -1342,15 +1370,6 @@ static lu_mem fullgen (lua_State *L, global_State *g) {
 }
 
 
-/*
-** Set debt for the next minor collection, which will happen when
-** memory grows 'genminormul'%.
-*/
-static void setminordebt (global_State *g) {
-  luaE_setdebt(g, -(cast(l_mem, (gettotalbytes(g) / 100)) * g->genminormul));
-}
-
-
 /*
 ** Does a major collection after last collection was a "bad collection".
 **
@@ -1422,8 +1441,8 @@ static void genstep (lua_State *L, global_State *g) {
       lu_mem numobjs = fullgen(L, g);  /* do a major collection */
       if (gettotalbytes(g) < majorbase + (majorinc / 2)) {
         /* collected at least half of memory growth since last major
-           collection; keep doing minor collections */
-        setminordebt(g);
+           collection; keep doing minor collections. */
+        lua_assert(g->lastatomic == 0);
       }
       else {  /* bad collection */
         g->lastatomic = numobjs;  /* signal that last collection was bad */
@@ -1449,26 +1468,6 @@ static void genstep (lua_State *L, global_State *g) {
 */
 
 
-/*
-** Set the "time" to wait before starting a new GC cycle; cycle will
-** start when memory use hits the threshold of ('estimate' * pause /
-** PAUSEADJ). (Division by 'estimate' should be OK: it cannot be zero,
-** because Lua cannot even start with less than PAUSEADJ bytes).
-*/
-static void setpause (global_State *g) {
-  l_mem threshold, debt;
-  int pause = getgcparam(g->gcpause);
-  l_mem estimate = g->GCestimate / PAUSEADJ;  /* adjust 'estimate' */
-  lua_assert(estimate > 0);
-  threshold = (pause < MAX_LMEM / estimate)  /* overflow? */
-            ? estimate * pause  /* no overflow */
-            : MAX_LMEM;  /* overflow; truncate to maximum */
-  debt = gettotalbytes(g) - threshold;
-  if (debt > 0) debt = 0;
-  luaE_setdebt(g, debt);
-}
-
-
 /*
 ** Enter first sweep phase.
 ** The call to 'sweeptolive' makes the pointer point to an object
diff --git a/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lparser.c b/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lparser.c
index a5cd552578..fe693b5718 100644
--- a/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lparser.c
+++ b/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lparser.c
@@ -674,19 +674,19 @@ static void leaveblock (FuncState *fs) {
   LexState *ls = fs->ls;
   int hasclose = 0;
   int stklevel = reglevel(fs, bl->nactvar);  /* level outside the block */
-  if (bl->isloop)  /* fix pending breaks? */
+  removevars(fs, bl->nactvar);  /* remove block locals */
+  lua_assert(bl->nactvar == fs->nactvar);  /* back to level on entry */
+  if (bl->isloop)  /* has to fix pending breaks? */
     hasclose = createlabel(ls, luaS_newliteral(ls->L, "break"), 0, 0);
-  if (!hasclose && bl->previous && bl->upval)
+  if (!hasclose && bl->previous && bl->upval)  /* still need a 'close'? */
     luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_CLOSE, stklevel, 0, 0);
-  fs->bl = bl->previous;
-  removevars(fs, bl->nactvar);
-  lua_assert(bl->nactvar == fs->nactvar);
   fs->freereg = stklevel;  /* free registers */
   ls->dyd->label.n = bl->firstlabel;  /* remove local labels */
-  if (bl->previous)  /* inner block? */
-    movegotosout(fs, bl);  /* update pending gotos to outer block */
+  fs->bl = bl->previous;  /* current block now is previous one */
+  if (bl->previous)  /* was it a nested block? */
+    movegotosout(fs, bl);  /* update pending gotos to enclosing block */
   else {
-    if (bl->firstgoto < ls->dyd->gt.n)  /* pending gotos in outer block? */
+    if (bl->firstgoto < ls->dyd->gt.n)  /* still pending gotos? */
       undefgoto(ls, &ls->dyd->gt.arr[bl->firstgoto]);  /* error */
   }
 }
diff --git a/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lstate.c b/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lstate.c
index 1ffe1a0f71..4b5c100088 100644
--- a/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lstate.c
+++ b/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lstate.c
@@ -343,9 +343,10 @@ int luaE_resetthread (lua_State *L, int status) {
 }
 
 
-LUA_API int lua_resetthread (lua_State *L) {
+LUA_API int lua_resetthread (lua_State *L, lua_State *from) {
   int status;
   lua_lock(L);
+  L->nCcalls = (from) ? getCcalls(from) : 0;
   status = luaE_resetthread(L, L->status);
   lua_unlock(L);
   return status;
diff --git a/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lua.h b/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lua.h
index e6618392cc..1ae7d10398 100644
--- a/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lua.h
+++ b/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lua.h
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ extern const char lua_ident[];
 LUA_API lua_State *(lua_newstate) (lua_Alloc f, void *ud);
 LUA_API void       (lua_close) (lua_State *L);
 LUA_API lua_State *(lua_newthread) (lua_State *L);
-LUA_API int        (lua_resetthread) (lua_State *L);
+LUA_API int        (lua_resetthread) (lua_State *L, lua_State *from);
 
 LUA_API lua_CFunction (lua_atpanic) (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction panicf);
 
diff --git a/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lutf8lib.c b/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lutf8lib.c
index e7bf098f6d..3a5b9bc38a 100644
--- a/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lutf8lib.c
+++ b/dependencies/lua-5.4/src/lutf8lib.c
@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@
 
 #define MAXUTF		0x7FFFFFFFu
 
+
+#define MSGInvalid	"invalid UTF-8 code"
+
 /*
 ** Integer type for decoded UTF-8 values; MAXUTF needs 31 bits.
 */
@@ -35,7 +38,8 @@ typedef unsigned long utfint;
 #endif
 
 
-#define iscont(p)	((*(p) & 0xC0) == 0x80)
+#define iscont(c)	(((c) & 0xC0) == 0x80)
+#define iscontp(p)	iscont(*(p))
 
 
 /* from strlib */
@@ -65,7 +69,7 @@ static const char *utf8_decode (const char *s, utfint *val, int strict) {
     int count = 0;  /* to count number of continuation bytes */
     for (; c & 0x40; c <<= 1) {  /* while it needs continuation bytes... */
       unsigned int cc = (unsigned char)s[++count];  /* read next byte */
-      if ((cc & 0xC0) != 0x80)  /* not a continuation byte? */
+      if (!iscont(cc))  /* not a continuation byte? */
         return NULL;  /* invalid byte sequence */
       res = (res << 6) | (cc & 0x3F);  /* add lower 6 bits from cont. byte */
     }
@@ -140,7 +144,7 @@ static int codepoint (lua_State *L) {
     utfint code;
     s = utf8_decode(s, &code, !lax);
     if (s == NULL)
-      return luaL_error(L, "invalid UTF-8 code");
+      return luaL_error(L, MSGInvalid);
     lua_pushinteger(L, code);
     n++;
   }
@@ -190,16 +194,16 @@ static int byteoffset (lua_State *L) {
                    "position out of bounds");
   if (n == 0) {
     /* find beginning of current byte sequence */
-    while (posi > 0 && iscont(s + posi)) posi--;
+    while (posi > 0 && iscontp(s + posi)) posi--;
   }
   else {
-    if (iscont(s + posi))
+    if (iscontp(s + posi))
       return luaL_error(L, "initial position is a continuation byte");
     if (n < 0) {
        while (n < 0 && posi > 0) {  /* move back */
          do {  /* find beginning of previous character */
            posi--;
-         } while (posi > 0 && iscont(s + posi));
+         } while (posi > 0 && iscontp(s + posi));
          n++;
        }
      }
@@ -208,7 +212,7 @@ static int byteoffset (lua_State *L) {
        while (n > 0 && posi < (lua_Integer)len) {
          do {  /* find beginning of next character */
            posi++;
-         } while (iscont(s + posi));  /* (cannot pass final '\0') */
+         } while (iscontp(s + posi));  /* (cannot pass final '\0') */
          n--;
        }
      }
@@ -226,15 +230,15 @@ static int iter_aux (lua_State *L, int strict) {
   const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &len);
   lua_Unsigned n = (lua_Unsigned)lua_tointeger(L, 2);
   if (n < len) {
-    while (iscont(s + n)) n++;  /* skip continuation bytes */
+    while (iscontp(s + n)) n++;  /* go to next character */
   }
   if (n >= len)  /* (also handles original 'n' being negative) */
     return 0;  /* no more codepoints */
   else {
     utfint code;
     const char *next = utf8_decode(s + n, &code, strict);
-    if (next == NULL)
-      return luaL_error(L, "invalid UTF-8 code");
+    if (next == NULL || iscontp(next))
+      return luaL_error(L, MSGInvalid);
     lua_pushinteger(L, n + 1);
     lua_pushinteger(L, code);
     return 2;
@@ -253,7 +257,8 @@ static int iter_auxlax (lua_State *L) {
 
 static int iter_codes (lua_State *L) {
   int lax = lua_toboolean(L, 2);
-  luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  const char *s = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, !iscontp(s), 1, MSGInvalid);
   lua_pushcfunction(L, lax ? iter_auxlax : iter_auxstrict);
   lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
   lua_pushinteger(L, 0);
-- 
2.39.1