\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[pdftex,breaklinks=true,]{hyperref}
\usepackage{polski}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\begin{document}

\setlength{\tabcolsep}{9mm} %% domyślny odstęp pomiędzy kolumnami
\setlength{\fboxrule}{.8pt}\setlength{\fboxsep}{-\fboxrule}
\newcommand{\textB}{\fbox{ay br cu dh eq}}
.\begin{tabular}%%
  {@{}l@{\hspace{1mm}}|l@{\hspace{3mm}}l@{\hspace{6mm}}l@{}} \hline
\textB&\textB&\textB&\textB\\ \hline \end{tabular}.
\par %% druga tabela:
.\begin{tabular}{l|ll|} \hline \textB&\textB&\textB\\ \hline
\end{tabular}.

\end{document}