idiogramFISH: Shiny App. Idiograms with Marks and Karyotype Indices

Introduction

The goal of idiogramFISH is to plot idiograms of karyotypes, plasmids and circular chr. having a set of data.frames for chromosome data and optionally marks’ data (?plotIdiograms function) (Roa and PC Telles, 2021). Idiograms can also be plotted in concentric circles. Separated chromatids can be visible when not in a circular plot.

Six styles of marks are available: square (squareLeft), dots, cM (cMLeft), cenStyle, upArrow, downArrow; its legend (label) can be drawn inline or to the right of karyotypes. It is possible to calculate also chromosome and karyotype indexes (Romero-Zarco, 1986; Watanabe et al., 1999) and classify chromosome morphology in the categories of Levan (1964), and Guerra (1986).

IdiogramFISH was written in R (R Core Team, 2019) and also uses crayon (Csárdi, 2017), tidyr (Wickham and Henry, 2020) and dplyr packages (Wickham et al., 2019a). Documentation was written with R-packages roxygen2 (Wickham et al., 2018), usethis (Wickham and Bryan, 2019), bookdown (Xie, 2016), knitr (Xie, 2015), pkgdown (Wickham and Hesselberth, 2019), Rmarkdown (Xie et al., 2018), rvcheck (Yu, 2019a), badger (Yu, 2019b), kableExtra (Zhu, 2019), rmdformats (Barnier, 2020) and RCurl (Temple Lang and CRAN team, 2019). For some vignette figures, packages rentrez (Winter, 2017), plyr (Wickham, 2011), phytools (Revell, 2012), ggtree (Yu et al., 2018), ggplot2 (Wickham, 2016) and ggpubr (Kassambara, 2019) were used.

In addition, the shiny app runBoard() uses shiny (Chang et al., 2021), shinydashboard (Chang and Borges Ribeiro, 2018), rhandsontable (Owen, 2018), gtools (Warnes et al., 2020), rclipboard (Bihorel, 2021) and bib2df (Ottolinger, 2019).

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Need help?

Manual in Bookdown style

https://ferroao.gitlab.io/manualidiogramfish

Documentation in Pkgdown style

https://ferroao.gitlab.io/idiogramFISH

Vignettes:

Online:

https://ferroao.gitlab.io/idiogramfishhelppages

Launch vignettes from R for the installed version:

Citation

To cite idiogramFISH in publications, please use:

Roa F, Telles MPC (2021) idiogramFISH: Shiny app. Idiograms with Marks and Karyotype Indices, Universidade Federal de Goiás. Brazil. R-package. version 2.0.0 https://ferroao.gitlab.io/manualidiogramfish/. doi:10.5281/zenodo.3579417

To write citation to file:

2 Minimal examples

2.1 Monocentrics

Define your plotting window size with something like par(pin=c(10,6)), or with svg(), png(), etc. Add chromosome morphology according to Guerra (1986) or (Levan et al., 1964)

Let’s explore the data.frames for monocentrics:

If only one species, column OTU is optional

chrName shortArmSize longArmSize Mbp
1 3 4 700
2 4 5 900
3 2 3 500
X 1 2 300
markName markColor style
5S red dots
45S chartreuse3 square
DAPI blue square
CMA darkgoldenrod1 square

p, q and w marks can have empty columns markDistCen and markSize since v. 1.9.1 to plot whole arms (p, q) and whole chr. w.

chrName markName chrRegion markSize markDistCen
1 5S p 1 0.5
1 45S q 1 0.5
X 45S p NA NA
3 DAPI q 1 1.0
1 DAPI cen NA NA
X CMA cen NA NA

2.2 Holocentrics

Let’s explore the data.frames for holocentrics:

  • chromosome data, if only 1 species, column OTU is optional
chrName chrSize Mbp
1 3 300
2 4 400
3 2 200
4 5 500
  • mark general data
markName markColor style
5S red dots
45S chartreuse3 square
DAPI blue square
CMA darkgoldenrod1 square
  • mark position data, if only 1 species, column OTU is optional (mandatory if in d.f of Chr. Size)
chrName markName markPos markSize
3 5S 1.0 0.5
3 DAPI 1.5 0.5
1 45S 2.0 0.5
2 DAPI 2.0 0.5
4 CMA 2.0 0.5
4 5S 0.5 0.5

Plotting both mono. and holo.

Merge data.frames with plyr (Wickham, 2011)

Plot

library(idiogramFISH)

#svg("testing.svg",width=14,height=10 )
png("monoholoCS.png", width=700, height=600)
par(mar=rep(0,4))
plotIdiograms(dfChrSize  = monoholoCS,   # data.frame of chr. size
              dfMarkColor= dfMarkColor,  # df of mark style
              dfMarkPos  = monoholoMarks,# df of mark positions, includes cen. marks
              
              chrSize = TRUE,            # show chr. size under chr.
              
              squareness = 4,            # vertices squareness
              roundedCen = FALSE,        # triangular cen.
              addOTUName = TRUE,         # add OTU names
              OTUTextSize = .7,          # font size of OTU
              distTextChr = .5,          # separ. among chr. and text and among chr. name and indices
              
              karHeiSpace = 4,           # karyotype height inc. spacing
              karIndexPos = .2,          # move karyotype index
              
              legendHeight= 1,           # height of legend labels
              legendWidth = 1,           # width of legend labels
              fixCenBorder = TRUE,       # use chrColor as border color of cen. or cen. marks
              
              rulerPos= 0,               # position of ruler
              ruler.tck=-0.02,           # size and orientation of ruler ticks
              rulerNumberPos=.9,         # position of numbers of rulers
              xPosRulerTitle = 3.5,      # ruler title (units) position
              
              xlimLeftMod=1,             # modify xlim left argument of plot
              xlimRightMod=3,            # modify xlim right argument of plot
              ylimBotMod= .2             # modify ylim bottom argument of plot
              
              ,chromatids=FALSE          # do not show separ. chromatids
              
              # for Circular Plot, add:
              
              # ,circularPlot = TRUE       # circularPlot
              # ,shrinkFactor = .9         # percentage 1 = 100% of circle with chr.
              # ,circleCenter = 3          # X coordinate of circleCenter (affects legend pos.)
              # ,chrLabelSpacing = .9      # chr. names spacing
              
              # ,OTUsrt = 0                # angle for OTU name (or number)
              # ,OTUplacing = "number"     # Use number and legend instead of name
              # ,OTULabelSpacerx = -1.5    # modify position of OTU label, when OTUplacing="number" or "simple"
              # ,OTUlegendHeight = 1.5     # space among OTU names when in legend - OTUplacing
)
dev.off() # close png

9 Plotting alongside phylogeny

https://ferroao.gitlab.io/idiogramfishhelppages

References

Guerra M. 1986. Reviewing the chromosome nomenclature of Levan et al. Brazilian Journal of Genetics, 9(4): 741–743

Levan A, Fredga K, Sandberg AA. 1964. Nomenclature for centromeric position on chromosomes Hereditas, 52(2): 201–220. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1964.tb01953.x. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1964.tb01953.x

Romero-Zarco C. 1986. A new method for estimating karyotype asymmetry Taxon, 35(3): 526–530. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.2307/1221906

Watanabe K, Yahara T, Denda T, Kosuge K. 1999. Chromosomal evolution in the genus Brachyscome (Asteraceae, Astereae): statistical tests regarding correlation between changes in karyotype and habit using phylogenetic information Journal of Plant Research, 112: 145–161. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/PL00013869

R-packages

Csárdi G. 2017. Crayon: Colored terminal output. R package version 1.3.4. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=crayon

Kassambara A. 2019. Ggpubr: ’Ggplot2’ based publication ready plots. R package version 0.2.3. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=ggpubr

R Core Team. 2019. R: A language and environment for statistical computing R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. https://www.R-project.org/

Revell LJ. 2012. Phytools: An r package for phylogenetic comparative biology (and other things). Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 3: 217–223. https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.2041-210X.2011.00169.x

Roa F, PC Telles M. 2021. idiogramFISH: Shiny app. Idiograms with marks and karyotype indices Universidade Federal de Goiás, UFG, Goiânia. R-package. version 2.0.0. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3579417. https://ferroao.gitlab.io/manualidiogramfish/

Wickham H. 2011. The split-apply-combine strategy for data analysis Journal of Statistical Software, 40(1): 1–29. https://www.jstatsoft.org/article/view/v040i01

Wickham H. 2016. Ggplot2: Elegant graphics for data analysis Springer-Verlag New York. https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org

Wickham H, François R, Henry L, Müller K. 2019a. Dplyr: A grammar of data manipulation. R package version 0.8.3. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=dplyr

Wickham H, Henry L. 2020. Tidyr: Tidy messy data. R package version 1.0.2. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=tidyr

Wickham H, Hester J, Chang W. 2019b. Devtools: Tools to make developing r packages easier. R package version 2.2.1. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=devtools

Winter DJ. 2017. rentrez: An r package for the ncbi eUtils api The R Journal, 9(2): 520–526

Yu G, Lam TT-Y, Zhu H, Guan Y. 2018. Two methods for mapping and visualizing associated data on phylogeny using ggtree. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 35(2): 3041–3043. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy194. https://academic.oup.com/mbe/article/35/12/3041/5142656

Shiny App

Bihorel S. 2021. Rclipboard: Shiny/r wrapper for clipboard.js. R package version 0.1.3. https://github.com/sbihorel/rclipboard/

Chang W, Borges Ribeiro B. 2018. Shinydashboard: Create dashboards with shiny. R package version 0.7.1. http://rstudio.github.io/shinydashboard/

Chang W, Cheng J, Allaire J, Sievert C, Schloerke B, Xie Y, Allen J, McPherson J, Dipert A, Borges B. 2021. Shiny: Web application framework for r. R package version 1.6.0. https://shiny.rstudio.com/

Ottolinger P. 2019. Bib2df: Parse a bibtex file to a data frame. R package version 1.1.1. https://github.com/ropensci/bib2df

Owen J. 2018. Rhandsontable: Interface to the handsontable.js library. R package version 0.3.7. http://jrowen.github.io/rhandsontable/

Warnes GR, Bolker B, Lumley T. 2020. Gtools: Various r programming tools. R package version 3.8.2. https://github.com/r-gregmisc/gtools

Documentation

Barnier J. 2020. Rmdformats: HTML output formats and templates for ’rmarkdown’ documents. R package version 0.3.7. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=rmdformats

Temple Lang D, CRAN team. 2019. RCurl: General network (http/ftp/...) client interface for r. R package version 1.95-4.12. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=RCurl

Wickham H, Bryan J. 2019. Usethis: Automate package and project setup. R package version 1.5.1. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=usethis

Wickham H, Danenberg P, Eugster M. 2018. Roxygen2: In-line documentation for r. R package version 6.1.1. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=roxygen2

Wickham H, Hesselberth J. 2019. Pkgdown: Make static html documentation for a package. R package version 1.4.1. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=pkgdown

Xie Y. 2015. Dynamic documents with R and knitr Chapman; Hall/CRC, Boca Raton, Florida. ISBN 978-1498716963. https://yihui.org/knitr/

Xie Y. 2016. Bookdown: Authoring books and technical documents with R markdown Chapman; Hall/CRC, Boca Raton, Florida. ISBN 978-1138700109. https://github.com/rstudio/bookdown

Xie Y, Allaire J, Grolemund G. 2018. R markdown: The definitive guide Chapman; Hall/CRC, Boca Raton, Florida. ISBN 9781138359338. https://bookdown.org/yihui/rmarkdown

Yu G. 2019a. Rvcheck: R/package version check. R package version 0.1.6. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=rvcheck

Yu G. 2019b. Badger: Badge for r package. R package version 0.0.6. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=badger

Zhu H. 2019. KableExtra: Construct complex table with ’kable’ and pipe syntax. R package version 1.1.0. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=kableExtra