---
title: "Deploying ExploreModelMatrix on a Shiny Server"
author: "Charlotte Soneson, Federico Marini, Michael I Love, Florian Geier and Michael B Stadler"
date: "`r Sys.Date()`"
output: 
  html_vignette
vignette: >
  %\VignetteIndexEntry{ExploreModelMatrix-deploy}
  %\VignetteEncoding{UTF-8} 
  %\VignetteEngine{knitr::rmarkdown}
editor_options: 
  chunk_output_type: console
---

```{r, include = FALSE}
knitr::opts_chunk$set(
  collapse = TRUE,
  comment = "#>"
)
stopifnot(requireNamespace("htmltools"))
```

```{r, echo = FALSE}
library(ExploreModelMatrix)
```


# Why deploying `ExploreModelMatrix` on a Shiny server?

While the installation of `ExploreModelMatrix` locally is a relatively 
straightforward operation, sometimes you might require an instance of it 
running on a server, e.g. for teaching purposes, or to provide a working 
version of it because you or your collaborators are lacking admin rights.

One possible solution would be to access the instance running at
http://shiny.imbei.uni-mainz.de:3838/ExploreModelMatrix, which we provide 
also for demonstration purposes.
Alternatively, you might need to deploy `ExploreModelMatrix` for internal 
use, or with a different set of examples/functionality.
This vignette details the steps to do so - it might still require the 
intervention of your local IT service, and some degree of tech savvyness.

# How to deploy `ExploreModelMatrix`

## Step 1: Setting up the Shiny Server

You should mainly refer to this excellent reference:
http://docs.rstudio.com/shiny-server/, the Administrator's Guide 
beautifully written and maintained by the RStudio team.

In the case of the instance linked above
(http://shiny.imbei.uni-mainz.de:3838/ExploreModelMatrix), the deployment 
is on a Ubuntu-based server. 
If this is your case too, please go to
https://docs.rstudio.com/shiny-server/#ubuntu-14.04

If you are already familiar with Shiny Server, you can consider going 
directly here: http://docs.rstudio.com/shiny-server/#quick-start

Follow the indications in the main reference guide to see whether you have 
all packages installed, and visit the address which will refer to the address 
of your server  (http://your.server.address:3838/sample-apps/hello/). 

## Step 2: setup `ExploreModelMatrix`

You need to:

- install `ExploreModelMatrix`
- setup `ExploreModelMatrix` on the server

### Installing `ExploreModelMatrix`

You need first to install Bioconductor

```
sudo su - -c "R -e \"install.packages('BiocManager')\""
```

Once that is done, you can install `ExploreModelMatrix` with

```
sudo su - -c "R -e \"BiocManager::install('ExploreModelMatrix')\""
```

You can also install the development version of `ExploreModelMatrix` 
from GitHub with

```
# install remotes first
sudo su - -c "R -e \"BiocManager::install('remotes')\""
# and then ExploreModelMatrix
sudo su - -c "R -e \"BiocManager::install('csoneson/ExploreModelMatrix')\""
```

Keep in mind that if you are running the server as root, you could simply 
open R in the terminal and install the required packages with

```{r eval=FALSE}
## To be done once
install.packages("BiocManager")
BiocManager::install("ExploreModelMatrix")
## For the devel version on GitHub
BiocManager::install("csoneson/ExploreModelMatrix")
```

### Setup `ExploreModelMatrix` on the server

You essentially need to do two things:

- in `/srv/shiny-server`, create a folder (e.g. via `mkdir`) named
`ExploreModelMatrix`, and create a file in there called `app.R`. Edit 
its content (e.g. with `vi`, `nano`, or any other editor), copy-pasting 
the following lines:

```
library("ExploreModelMatrix")
ExploreModelMatrix()
```
- you need to edit `/etc/shiny-server/shiny-server.conf`. To do this, 
again use any text editor (e.g. `vi`),
and add the following lines 

```
server {
  listen 3838;

  #...

  ### FROM HERE
  location /ExploreModelMatrix {
    # Run this location in 'app_dir' mode, which will host a single Shiny
    # Application available at '/srv/shiny-server/myApp'
    app_dir /srv/shiny-server/ExploreModelMatrix;

    # Log all Shiny output to files in this directory
    log_dir /var/log/shiny-server/ExploreModelMatrix;

    # When a user visits the base URL rather than a particular application,
    # an index of the applications available in this directory will be shown.
    directory_index off;

    # recommended, to wait for the application to start
    app_init_timeout 250;
  }
  ### TO HERE

  # ...
}
```

You might need to restart the Shiny Server (`systemctl restart shiny-server` 
on Ubuntu). 
Then you should be good to go!

Visit http://your.server.address:3838/ExploreModelMatrix for your personal 
running instance.


## `ExploreModelMatrix` at the IMBEI

http://shiny.imbei.uni-mainz.de:3838/ExploreModelMatrix is the address for 
the public instance of `ExploreModelMatrix` on the Shiny Server I manage at 
the Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics.

The relevant setup of that machine is the following (in case you are asking 
what specs you need):

- 4 cores
- 8 GB RAM

```
lsb_release -a

  No LSB modules are available.
  Distributor ID: Ubuntu
  Description: Ubuntu 16.04.2 LTS
  Release: 16.04
  Codename: xenial
```

# Session info {-}

```{r}
sessionInfo()
```